Skip to main content
cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 

Get Fabric certified for FREE! Don't miss your chance! Learn more

Reply
dh76_PBI1
Frequent Visitor

While Loop in M Language Syntax

Hello, 

 

I am getting so many syntax errors that I am hoping someone can guide me as to what should go where. It outputs a 0 followed by errors, at present. 

 

 

    CustomColumn = List.Generate(
        () => [
            i=0, 
            budget_index=0, 
            LastYearMax=List.Max(List.Select(RunningTotalList, each _ < #"BudgetTbl"{0}[Budget])), 
            result = 0,
            current_running_total = RunningTotalList{[i]},
            initial_condition = [current_running_total] < #"BudgetTbl"{0}[Budget],
            budget_condition = [current_running_total] < ([LastYearMax] + #"BudgetTbl"{[budget_index] + 1}[Budget]),
            last_year_running_total = RunningTotalList{[i]-1},
            last_year_condition = [last_year_running_total] < ([LastYearMax] + #"BudgetTbl"{[budget_index] + 1}[Budget])
            ],
        each [i] < List.Count(RunningTotalList),
        each [
            i = [i] + 1,
            LastYearMax = List.Max(List.Select(RunningTotalList, each _ < #"BudgetTbl"{[budget_index]}[Budget])),
            budget_index = Table.PositionOf(Table.Min(#"BudgetTbl"[Budget], each _ >= [current_running_total]) - 1),
            current_running_total = RunningTotalList{[i]},
            initial_condition = [current_running_total] < #"BudgetTbl"{0}[Budget],
            budget_condition = [current_running_total] < ([LastYearMax] + #"BudgetTbl"{[budget_index] + 1}[Budget]),
            last_year_running_total = RunningTotalList{[i]-1},
            last_year_condition = [last_year_running_total] < ([LastYearMax] + #"BudgetTbl"{[budget_index] + 1}[Budget]),
            result = 
                if [initial_condition] then [result] = #"BudgetTbl"{0}[Year]
                else if [budget_condition] then [result = #"BudgetTbl"{[budget_index] + 1}[Year]]
                else if [last_year_condition] then [result = #"BudgetTbl"{[budget_index] + 1}[Year], budget_index = [budget_index] + 1, LastYearMax = RunningTotalList{[i] - 1}]
                else 0
        ],
        each [result]
    )

 

 

Any help appreciated. 

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION
spinfuzer
Solution Sage
Solution Sage

Simply the formulas and take advantage of being able to refer to previous value "[i]" and next value "i".

spinfuzer_2-1704236408363.png

 

let
    Source = Table.FromRows(Json.Document(Binary.Decompress(Binary.FromText("VczBCcAwDEPRXXzOwZaTtJ0lZP81Kgcq6PHBl9YyOLo1i3Db7XAUU5zFIV5/3iRcfIr4yBNScUZxiiBT20yyF/cL", BinaryEncoding.Base64), Compression.Deflate)), let _t = ((type nullable text) meta [Serialized.Text = true]) in type table [Year = _t, Budget = _t]),
    RunningTotalList = {10, 25, 75, 107, 167, 187, 192, 272, 287, 297, 346, 389, 410, 500, 554, 640, 693, 716, 720, 776},
    #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Year", Int64.Type}, {"Budget", Int64.Type}}),
    CustomColumn = List.Generate( () =>
        [
            i = 0, 
            j = 0, 
            current_budget = #"Changed Type"[Budget]{j}
        ],
        each [i] < List.Count(RunningTotalList),
        each [
            i = [i] + 1,
            j = if RunningTotalList{i} <= [current_budget] then [j] else [j] + 1,
            current_budget = if [j] <> j then RunningTotalList{[i]}*Byte.From(j <> 0) + #"Changed Type"[Budget]{[j]} else [current_budget]
        ],
        each #"Changed Type"[Year]{[j]} 
    )
in
    CustomColumn

 

 

 

 

 

View solution in original post

2 REPLIES 2
dh76_PBI1
Frequent Visitor

Thank you!

spinfuzer
Solution Sage
Solution Sage

Simply the formulas and take advantage of being able to refer to previous value "[i]" and next value "i".

spinfuzer_2-1704236408363.png

 

let
    Source = Table.FromRows(Json.Document(Binary.Decompress(Binary.FromText("VczBCcAwDEPRXXzOwZaTtJ0lZP81Kgcq6PHBl9YyOLo1i3Db7XAUU5zFIV5/3iRcfIr4yBNScUZxiiBT20yyF/cL", BinaryEncoding.Base64), Compression.Deflate)), let _t = ((type nullable text) meta [Serialized.Text = true]) in type table [Year = _t, Budget = _t]),
    RunningTotalList = {10, 25, 75, 107, 167, 187, 192, 272, 287, 297, 346, 389, 410, 500, 554, 640, 693, 716, 720, 776},
    #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Year", Int64.Type}, {"Budget", Int64.Type}}),
    CustomColumn = List.Generate( () =>
        [
            i = 0, 
            j = 0, 
            current_budget = #"Changed Type"[Budget]{j}
        ],
        each [i] < List.Count(RunningTotalList),
        each [
            i = [i] + 1,
            j = if RunningTotalList{i} <= [current_budget] then [j] else [j] + 1,
            current_budget = if [j] <> j then RunningTotalList{[i]}*Byte.From(j <> 0) + #"Changed Type"[Budget]{[j]} else [current_budget]
        ],
        each #"Changed Type"[Year]{[j]} 
    )
in
    CustomColumn

 

 

 

 

 

Helpful resources

Announcements
Join our Fabric User Panel

Join our Fabric User Panel

Share feedback directly with Fabric product managers, participate in targeted research studies and influence the Fabric roadmap.

FabCon Atlanta 2026 carousel

FabCon Atlanta 2026

Join us at FabCon Atlanta, March 16-20, for the ultimate Fabric, Power BI, AI and SQL community-led event. Save $200 with code FABCOMM.