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Anonymous
Not applicable

Dynamic SQL in User Defined Function for Direct Query

I received the DECLARE error message stating I can't use declare in a Direct Query. I found out in this forum that a user defined function (UDF) is necessary to make this work: https://community.powerbi.com/t5/Desktop/Why-is-DECLARE-not-supported-Error/td-p/40983

I then found out from the error message that I can't have dynamic SQL in a UDF.

"Invalid use of a side-effecting operator 'EXECUTE STRING' within a function."

 

Are there any other options for getting my query to work in a direct query in Power BI? My query is below:

 

DECLARE @SQL as VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Columns AS VARCHAR(MAX)

SELECT @Columns = COALESCE(@Columns + ', ','')+QUOTENAME([MonthYear])
	FROM( SELECT distinct cast([MonthName] as varchar) + ' ''' + right(cast([Year] as varchar),2) AS 
				MonthYear, [Year],[Month]
			FROM gpo.dbo.DateDimension A WHERE [Date] between getdate()-365 AND dateadd(month,-1,getdate())) A  order by [Year],[Month]  

SET @SQL = '
	WITH PivotData AS
		(
			SELECT distinct
				A.[Client Designated Loc Nm] as Client,
				sum(A.TotalInvoice) as [Total Admin Fee],  
				cast([MonthName] as varchar) + '' '''''' + right(cast([Year] as varchar),2) AS MonthYear 
			FROM GPO.DBO.SALES A
			INNER JOIN
			GPO.DBO.datedimension B
			ON A.InvoiceDate=B.[Date]
			INNER JOIN 
			RXSS.DBO.SupplierContractNbrs C
			ON A.SupplierID=C.SupplierID
			WHERE A.[Status] = ''A'' and C.ActiveReporting = 1 AND B.[Date] >= getdate()-365
			GROUP BY 
				A.SupplierID,
				A.[Client Designated Loc Nm],
				A.InvoiceDate,
				B.[MonthName],
				B.[Year],
				B.[MonthYear] 
		) 
	SELECT * FROM (SELECT Client, ' + @Columns + ' FROM PivotData 
	PIVOT
		(
			sum([Total Admin Fee])
			FOR 
				[MonthYear] 
			IN 
				( 
					' + @Columns + '
				) 
		) AS pvt ) D 
		'
EXEC (@SQL)

 

3 REPLIES 3
Anonymous
Not applicable

Hi,

Have someone has a workarround for this issue. I am also struggling with this. Thank you in advance

Eric_Zhang
Microsoft Employee
Microsoft Employee


@Anonymous wrote:

I received the DECLARE error message stating I can't use declare in a Direct Query. I found out in this forum that a user defined function (UDF) is necessary to make this work: https://community.powerbi.com/t5/Desktop/Why-is-DECLARE-not-supported-Error/td-p/40983

I then found out from the error message that I can't have dynamic SQL in a UDF.

"Invalid use of a side-effecting operator 'EXECUTE STRING' within a function."

 

Are there any other options for getting my query to work in a direct query in Power BI? My query is below:

  


  1. That error is due to SQL Server User Defined Function limitation, you can't execute dynamic sql in an UDF.
  2. That dynamical PIVOT would return dynamic columns, I don't think it is a good practice to use dynamic metadata.
  3. AFAIK, there's no way but switching to import mode.

May I know why dynamical PIVOT in your case? What is the final goal?

Phil_Seamark
Microsoft Employee
Microsoft Employee

Hi @Anonymous

 

What about calling the sp_executeSQL proc and passing your dynamic query via that?

 

Worked for me using Direct Query

 

sp_executeSQL.png


To learn more about DAX visit : aka.ms/practicalDAX

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