Skip to main content
cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 

Special holiday offer! You and a friend can attend FabCon with a BOGO code. Supplies are limited. Register now.

Reply
VoltesDev
Helper V
Helper V

How to easily know primary key of Delta table ?

Hi all,

 

as subjected, How to easily know primary key of Delta table ?

 

I've looked in Lakehouse view and SQL endpoint view but seems no clue.

thanks

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION
v-karpurapud
Community Support
Community Support

Hi @VoltesDev 

 

Thanks for reaching out to the Microsoft Fabric Community Forum.

 

The Delta table format does not enforce a strict "primary key" concept, but often, keys are defined as part of the business logic or during table design.

1.Delta Lake does not natively enforce primary key constraints. However, primary keys might be defined implicitly by:

  • The data engineering team who created the Delta table.
  • Application or business logic, which assumes certain fields are unique.

The primary key information may not always be explicitly available in metadata or table schema.

2.Metadata Exploration:

     1.Use DESCRIBE DETAIL to examine the table schema. This provides metadata about the    table, including format (should be Delta),schema String, which shows the full schema of the table, including columns and their data types.

You can further inspect the schema to infer the key by looking at fields likely to be unique, such as IDs or composite fields.

    2.Use SHOW TBLPROPERTIES to check for custom metadata or constraints.
3. Infer Keys via Queries. Run SQL queries to identify unique columns or combinations of columns

4.Consult the team or documentation responsible for the Delta table's design, as primary keys are often defined externally.

These steps help to understand or infer the primary key logic in Delta tables for analysis or integration.

 

If you have any further questions or need additional help with this, feel free to reach out     to us for further assistance!

If you find this post helpful, please mark it as an "Accept as Solution" and give a KUDOS.

 

View solution in original post

1 REPLY 1
v-karpurapud
Community Support
Community Support

Hi @VoltesDev 

 

Thanks for reaching out to the Microsoft Fabric Community Forum.

 

The Delta table format does not enforce a strict "primary key" concept, but often, keys are defined as part of the business logic or during table design.

1.Delta Lake does not natively enforce primary key constraints. However, primary keys might be defined implicitly by:

  • The data engineering team who created the Delta table.
  • Application or business logic, which assumes certain fields are unique.

The primary key information may not always be explicitly available in metadata or table schema.

2.Metadata Exploration:

     1.Use DESCRIBE DETAIL to examine the table schema. This provides metadata about the    table, including format (should be Delta),schema String, which shows the full schema of the table, including columns and their data types.

You can further inspect the schema to infer the key by looking at fields likely to be unique, such as IDs or composite fields.

    2.Use SHOW TBLPROPERTIES to check for custom metadata or constraints.
3. Infer Keys via Queries. Run SQL queries to identify unique columns or combinations of columns

4.Consult the team or documentation responsible for the Delta table's design, as primary keys are often defined externally.

These steps help to understand or infer the primary key logic in Delta tables for analysis or integration.

 

If you have any further questions or need additional help with this, feel free to reach out     to us for further assistance!

If you find this post helpful, please mark it as an "Accept as Solution" and give a KUDOS.

 

Helpful resources

Announcements
December Fabric Update Carousel

Fabric Monthly Update - December 2025

Check out the December 2025 Fabric Holiday Recap!

FabCon Atlanta 2026 carousel

FabCon Atlanta 2026

Join us at FabCon Atlanta, March 16-20, for the ultimate Fabric, Power BI, AI and SQL community-led event. Save $200 with code FABCOMM.

Top Solution Authors