Skip to main content
cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 

Data Days is here! Join us now for 60+ days of learning, challenges, and connection. Learn more

Reply
filipwydra
Frequent Visitor

Custom visual with hierarchy table

Hello,

 

I would like to create hierarchical column like this one below:

filipwydra_0-1634753735785.png

 

I already created hierarchy in dataset:

 

  private static hierarchyDataset(
    dataView: DataView,
    taskTypes: TaskTypes,
    settings: GanttSettings,
    host: IVisualHost
  😞 Task[] | any[] {
    let tasks: Task[] = [];
    const values: GanttColumns<any> =
      GanttColumns.getCategoricalValues(dataView);

    if (!values.yAxis) {
      return tasks;
    }

    const groupValues: GanttColumns<DataViewValueColumn>[] =
      GanttColumns.getGroupedValueColumns(dataView);

    let endDate: ISegment = { date: null, name: "" };

    for (let j = 0; j < values.yAxis.length; j++) {
      for (let index = 0; index < values.yAxis[0].length; index++) {
        let seriesName: TaskTypeMetadata = null;
        let wasDowngradeDurationUnit: boolean = false;
        let stepDurationTransformation: number = 0;
        let segment: ISegment[] = [];
        const selectionBuilder: ISelectionIdBuilder = host
          .createSelectionIdBuilder()
          .withCategory(dataView.categorical.categories[0], index);

        if (groupValues) {
          groupValues.forEach((group: GanttColumns<any>) => {
            if (group.endDate && group.endDate.values[index] !== null) {
              seriesName = find(
                taskTypes.types,
                (typeMeta: TaskTypeMetadata) =>
                  typeMeta.name === group.endDate.source.groupName
              );

              if (seriesName) {
                selectionBuilder.withCategory(seriesName.selectionColumn, 0);
              }
              endDate = {
                date: group.endDate.values[index]
                  ? moment(group.endDate.values[index] as Date)
                  : null,
                name: group.endDate.source.displayName,
                showOnTooltip: !!group.endDate.values[index],
                role: `endDate`,
              };

              if (typeof endDate === "string" || typeof endDate === "number") {
                endDate = endDate;
              }
            }

            group.segment.map((d, i) => {
              if (d && d.values[index] !== null) {
                seriesName = find(
                  taskTypes.types,
                  (typeMeta: TaskTypeMetadata) =>
                    typeMeta.name === d.source.groupName
                );

                if (seriesName) {
                  selectionBuilder.withCategory(seriesName.selectionColumn, 0);
                }
                segment[i] = {
                  date:
                    d.values[index] && Date.parse(d.values[index])
                      ? moment(d.values[index] as Date)
                      : null,
                  name: d.source.displayName || null,
                  showOnTooltip: !!d.values[index],
                  role: `segment${i}`,
                };
              }
            });
          });
        }

        const selectionId: powerbi.extensibility.ISelectionId =
          selectionBuilder.createSelectionId();

        const categoryValues: string[] = [];

        values.yAxis.map((d, i) => {
          categoryValues.push(d[index]);
        });

        let startDate: ISegment = { date: null, name: "" };
        startDate = {
          date: values.startDate && moment(values.startDate[index]),
          name: dataView.categorical.categories.filter(
            (d) => d.source.roles.startDate
          )[0].source.displayName,
          showOnTooltip: !!values.startDate[index],
          role: `startDate`,
        };

        const milestoneDate: Date =
          ((values.milestoneDate &&
            !isEmpty(values.milestoneDate[index]) &&
            values.milestoneDate[index]) as Date) || null;

        const task: Task = {
          index: index,
          yAxis: categoryValues,
          name: categoryValues[j],
          parentName: j === 0 ? null : categoryValues[j - 1],
          parentID: j === 0 ? null : j - 1,
          children: [],
          startDate: startDate,
          endDate: endDate,
          segments: Object.assign([], [startDate, ...segment, endDate]),
          visibility: true,
          seriesName: seriesName && seriesName.name,
          selected: false,
          identity: selectionId,
          wasDowngradeDurationUnit,
          stepDurationTransformation,
          milestoneDate: milestoneDate && moment(milestoneDate),
        };

        tasks.forEach((task) => {
          if (task.endDate && task.startDate) {
            task.endDate = task.endDate;
          } else {
            task.endDate = task.startDate;
          }
        });

        tasks.push(task);
      }
    }

    return tasks;
  }

//---------
  private prepareHierarchyData(tasks) {
    _(tasks).forEach((f) => {
      f.children = _(tasks)
        .filter((g) => g.parentName === f.name)
        .value();
    });

    const resultArray = _(tasks)
      .filter((f) => f.parentName === null)
      .value();

    return _.unionBy(resultArray, (d) => d.name);
  }

 

 

My capabilities.json looks like that:

 

    "dataRoles": [
        {
            "displayName": "yAxis",
            "name": "yAxis",
            "kind": "Grouping"
        },
        {
            "displayName": "Legend",
            "name": "projectStatus",
            "kind": "Grouping"
        },
        {
            "displayName": "Milestone",
            "name": "milestoneDate",
            "kind": "Grouping"
        },
        {
            "displayName": "Start Date",
            "name": "startDate",
            "kind": "Grouping"
        },
        {
            "displayName": "End Date",
            "name": "endDate",
            "kind": "Measure"
        },
        {
            "displayName": "Phases",
            "name": "segment",
            "kind": "Measure"
        }
    ],
    "dataViewMappings": [
        {
            "conditions": [
                {
                    "yAxis": {
                        "max": 5
                    },
                    "projectStatus": {
                        "max": 1
                    },
                    "milestoneDate": {
                        "max": 1
                    },
                    "startDate": {
                        "max": 1
                    },
                    "endDate": {
                        "max": 1
                    },
                    "segment": {
                        "max": 10
                    }
                }
            ],
            "categorical": {
                "categories": {
                    "select": [
                        {
                            "for": {
                                "in": "yAxis"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "for": {
                                "in": "milestoneDate"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "for": {
                                "in": "startDate"
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "values": {
                    "group": {
                        "by": "projectStatus",
                        "select": [
                            {
                                "for": {
                                    "in": "endDate"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "for": {
                                    "in": "segment"
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    ],

 

 

I don't know how to move on. I was trying to create sth like these here https://observablehq.com/@d3/icicle?ui=classic but I don't have values so it doesn't work for me since I have dates only. Also I was reading about treemap but I don't know how to use it in that case.

 

Do you have any examples or solutions how to draw hierarchical table ? It doesn't has to be with plus/minus button.

 

I will be gratefull for any answear.

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION
filipwydra
Frequent Visitor
2 REPLIES 2
filipwydra
Frequent Visitor

Anonymous
Not applicable

Hi @filipwydra 

I think you can try to transform your table in Power Query Editor and then let your table in format: Level1, Level2,Level3,...,Values. Then add these columns in Matrix visual, and turn off Stepped layout in Format. 

Then you can get result you want.

1.png

Best Regards,
Rico Zhou

 

If this post helps, then please consider Accept it as the solution to help the other members find it more quickly.

Helpful resources

Announcements
Fabric Data Days is here Carousel

Fabric Data Days 2026

Don't miss out on Data Days, June 15 through August 7. Learn Fabric, Power BI, SQL, AI and more.

May Power BI Update Carousel

Power BI Monthly Update - May 2026

Check out the May 2026 Power BI update to learn about new features.

Power BI DataViz World Championships carousel

Power BI DataViz World Championships - June 2026

A new Power BI DataViz World Championship is coming this June! Don't miss out on submitting your entry.

Top Kudoed Authors