Skip to main content
cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 

Join us at FabCon Atlanta from March 16 - 20, 2026, for the ultimate Fabric, Power BI, AI and SQL community-led event. Save $200 with code FABCOMM. Register now.

Reply
Anonymous
Not applicable

How to update text field varchar length at synapse SQL database

How do I update text field varchar length at synapse SQL database, from 120 to 500?

Or can I not set a length limit at all?

Terence_0-1660873165078.png

 

1 REPLY 1
Anonymous
Not applicable

Hi @Anonymous ,

If you are using PolyBase external tables to load your Synapse SQL tables, the defined length of the table row cannot exceed 1 MB. When a row with variable-length data exceeds 1 MB, you can load the row with BCP, but not with PolyBase.

 

  • Avoid defining character columns with a large default length. For example, if the longest value is 25 characters, then define your column as VARCHAR(25).
  • Avoid using [NVARCHAR][NVARCHAR] when you only need VARCHAR.
  • When possible, use NVARCHAR(4000) or VARCHAR(8000) instead of NVARCHAR(MAX) or VARCHAR(MAX).
  • Avoid using floats and decimals with 0 (zero) scale. These should be TINYINT, SMALLINT, INT or BIGINT.

More details : Table data types in Synapse SQL - Azure Synapse Analytics | Microsoft Docs

 

If I have misunderstood you meaning, please provide more details.

 

 

Best Regards

Community Support Team _ Polly

 

If this post helps, then please consider Accept it as the solution to help the other members find it more quickly.

Helpful resources

Announcements
FabCon Global Hackathon Carousel

FabCon Global Hackathon

Join the Fabric FabCon Global Hackathon—running virtually through Nov 3. Open to all skill levels. $10,000 in prizes!

October Power BI Update Carousel

Power BI Monthly Update - October 2025

Check out the October 2025 Power BI update to learn about new features.

FabCon Atlanta 2026 carousel

FabCon Atlanta 2026

Join us at FabCon Atlanta, March 16-20, for the ultimate Fabric, Power BI, AI and SQL community-led event. Save $200 with code FABCOMM.

Top Solution Authors