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Megabytze's avatar
Megabytze
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7 months ago
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Semester-to-Semester Student Retention Tracking

Hello!  I'm a brand new institutional researcher at a regional college attempting to track & visualize the number of students our school retains from one semester to the next.  I've found several hel...
  • krishnakanth240's avatar
    7 months ago

    Hi Megabytze 

     

    Retention is term-to-term instead date-to-date.

    So instead of
    Days
    Date differences

     

    You can use
    TermID as an ordered time index
    Cohort = first enrolled TermID
    Offset = how many terms after cohort

     

    This is exactly how customer cohort analysis works, just replace month with term.

    Model Setup
    Relationships
    Enrollment[TermID] → Term[TermID] (Many-to-One)
    No need to use Term Start/End Date for retention logic

     

    Required columns
    From Enrollment:
    StudentID
    TermID
    Cohort TermID (first term the student enrolled)

     

    If you don’t have Cohort TermID, create it
    Cohort TermID =
    CALCULATE(
    MIN(Enrollment[TermID]),
    ALLEXCEPT(Enrollment, Enrollment[StudentID])
    )

     

    Create “Term Offset” (This Replaces Month 1, Month 2…)

    In Enrollment
    Term Offset =
    Enrollment[TermID] - Enrollment[Cohort TermID]


    This gives:
    0 = cohort term
    1 = next semester
    2 = semester after that


    Base Measures
    Students in Cohort (Denominator)
    Cohort Size =
    CALCULATE(
    DISTINCTCOUNT(Enrollment[StudentID]),
    Enrollment[Term Offset] = 0
    )

     

    Retained Students (Numerator)
    Retained Students =
    DISTINCTCOUNT(Enrollment[StudentID])

     

    Retention % Measure
    Retention % =
    DIVIDE(
    [Retained Students],
    [Cohort Size]
    )

     

    Build the Matrix Visual
    Rows
    Term[Cohort] or Enrollment[CohortTermID]

    Columns
    Enrollment[Term Offset]

    Rename as
    Term 1
    Term 2
    Term 3

    Values
    Retention %
    (or Retained Students for the count version)

    This will look exactly like your customer retention example, but by semester.


    Please mark it as a solution with headup if this helps you. Thank You!