Context Transition Different with Measure Reference Even with CALCULATE

[Anonymous]

Hi, I'm struggling to grasp why I'm experiencing the following.

When I use a reference to Measure_1 (which begins with CALCULATE) in Measure_2, I get one result. When I simply copy the text from Measure_1 into Measure_2, I get another result.

I understand that I should expect this if Measure_1 didn't begin with CALCULATE because of the context-transition ocurring with measure-references. However, since Measure_1 begins with CALCULATE, shouldn't the context-transition be the same regardless of if I reference Measure_1 or use its code? Why am I getting different results?

Measure_1 := 
CALCULATE (
    VALUES ( Date_Table[Week_ID] ),
    FILTER (
        Date_Table,
        Date_Table[Date] = MAX ( Sales_Table[Order_Date] )
    )
)

// Date_Table is marked as the date-table.

// Date_Table[Date]   1 -------------- *   Sales_Table[Order_Date]

Measure_2 :=
CALCULATE (
    SUM ( Sales_Table[Sales_Amount] ),
    FILTER ( Date_Table, Date_Table[Week_ID] = [Measure_1] )
)

/*

The above returns a different result than just copying the code from Measure_1 into Measure_2:

Measure_2 :=
CALCULATE (
    SUM ( Sales_Table[Sales_Amount] ),
    FILTER (
        Date_Table,
        Date_Table[Week_ID]
            = CALCULATE (
                VALUES ( Date_Table[Week_ID] ),
                FILTER ( Date_Table, Date_Table[Date] = MAX ( 'Sales_Table'[Order_Date] ) )
            )
    )
)

*/

Again, I was expecting the results to be the same since CALCULATE begins Measure_1--i.e., context transition ocurring due to the implicit CALCULATE in the measure-reference or explicit CALCULATE in the pasted code.

Any guidance would be much appreciated.

A specific reference to where I can find an explanation in the Definitive Guide to Dax (or elsewhere online) would be appreciated as well if possible.

Many thanks.

[VahidDM]

Hi @Anonymous 

Change VALUES in the Measure 1 to MAX and try that.

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[Anonymous]

Hi @VahidDM , thanks for your quick reply.

Week_ID is a text-column ("week 1", "week 2" etc.).

I'm more interested in learning why the result is different when CALCULATE is present in both methods; I was expecting the context-transition to be the same.

Do you know why the results are different?

[VahidDM]

@Anonymous 

Please see this link:

https://radacad.com/caution-when-using-variables-in-dax-and-power-bi

If this post helps, please consider accepting it as the solution to help the other members find it more quickly.

Appreciate your Kudos!!

[Anonymous]

@VahidDM, thank you for referring me to this.

Unfortunately, while it's a helpful article, it does not address my original question. I understand that variables are evaluated in their original context.

The question, in essence, is why the two versions of Measure_2 above would yield different results. They both involve CALCULATE, so the same context transition should be ocurring.