Skip to main content
cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 

Enhance your career with this limited time 50% discount on Fabric and Power BI exams. Ends August 31st. Request your voucher.

Reply
dritsche
Frequent Visitor

Automated Unit Testing

Hi Forum,

Inspired by this article, I'd like to create automated unit tests to test measures within my Power BI Semantic Model (Dataset).

I'm planning to:

- Use Powershell to connect to and run through the tests

- DAX scripts to query the Semantic Model itself

Since these are unit tests, I want to contain "fake" data within the test itself (not have to worry about the underlying database changing).

 

A few approaches I've attempted.

1. Overwrite Existing Table for Test (Doesn't work; PBI won't let me overwrite the actual_table in the semantic model)

DEFINE

TABLE actual_table = UNION(ROW("order","A1"),ROW("order","B1")) -- attempt to update as a "local variable"

MEASURE 'Measures Table'[COUNT_ORDERS] = DISTINCTCOUNT('actual_table'[order])) 

EVALUATE
ROW("COUNT_ORDERS",'Measures Table'[COUNT_ORDERS])

Error: Table '<ccon>actual_table</ccon>' cannot be created because a table or variable with the same name already exists.

 

2. Update Table Reference (Pretty sure PBI was designed purposely not to do this)

DEFINE

TABLE test_table = UNION(ROW("order","A1"),ROW("order","B1"))

MEASURE 'Measures Table'[COUNT_ORDERS] = DISTINCTCOUNT('actual_table'[order])) -- somehow update table reference 'actual_table' to 'test_table'

EVALUATE
ROW("COUNT_ORDERS",'Measures Table'[COUNT_ORDERS])

 

3. SWITCH between actual table and test table (I don't like this approach because I'd have to duplicate the SWITCH across all measures)

DEFINE

TABLE test_table = UNION(ROW("order","A1"),ROW("order","B1"))

MEASURE 'Measures Table'[COUNT_ORDERS] = 

SWITCH(2,
	   1,DISTINCTCOUNT('actual_table'[order]),
	   2,DISTINCTCOUNT('test_table'[order])
)

EVALUATE
ROW("COUNT_ORDERS",'Measures Table'[COUNT_ORDERS])

 

Do you have any alternative recommendations? Your help is greatly appreciated.

 

1 REPLY 1
lbendlin
Super User
Super User

Have your test data be part of the regular data source refreshes.  For production use a filter that excludes the test data. For unit testing flip the filter to exclude the production data.

Helpful resources

Announcements
July 2025 community update carousel

Fabric Community Update - July 2025

Find out what's new and trending in the Fabric community.

July PBI25 Carousel

Power BI Monthly Update - July 2025

Check out the July 2025 Power BI update to learn about new features.