Forum Discussion
Import Entire Worksheet Rather Than UsedRange
- 4 years ago
Hi Anonymous,
Try this one. I've optimised the performance by truncating unnecessary checks after the first header match is found, also limiting the number of rows to check for the header (in this case top 100 rows, which seems reasonably high). If you sure this number can be less than 100, change it to what you think is most appropriate. The smaller the number the quicker the code.
let Source = Excel.Workbook(File.Contents("C:\...\Downloads\Test.xlsx"), null, true), Sheet1_Sheet = Source{[Item="Sheet1",Kind="Sheet"]}[Data], fTrimTable = (tbl as table, header as text) => let t = Table.Buffer(tbl), columns = List.Buffer(Table.ColumnNames(t)), rowsToCheck = 100, Column = List.Select(columns, each List.PositionOf(List.FirstN(Table.Column(t, _),rowsToCheck), header)>0){0}, Row = List.PositionOf(Table.Column(t, Column), header), ScrollRows = Table.RemoveFirstN (t, Row), ScrollColumns = Table.SelectColumns(ScrollRows, List.RemoveFirstN(columns, List.PositionOf(columns, Column))), #"Promoted Headers" = Table.PromoteHeaders(ScrollColumns, [PromoteAllScalars=true]) in #"Promoted Headers", Trimmed = fTrimTable(Sheet1_Sheet, "Header100") in TrimmedI've tested it on a file with 600 columns and 2000 rows (about 12Mb), on my fairly old laptop it takes about 10-15 sec to refresh, much better then the older version.
For records: the problem with the old code was that (a) it was loading the entire Excel file each time for each column checked for the position of the header, and (b) checking position of the header in the list of thousands of itemsis not quick, when it is not on hte list. Both not a big problem if the colunm is found quickly (ideal case it is in the A1 cell), but very quickly become one as the number of columns to check overgrow 3-5, in my testing for searhing of "Header100" - the 100th column - it took forever and I had to break the cyle. Optimised version does not have any of the above problems.
Kind regards,
John
Hi Anonymous,
I could not find a way to re-configure the settings to take the entire spreadsheet inside PQ, but you can use a workaround by placing a character in the most right-bottom cell of the desired range. In my testing I just put it in the most right-bottom cell [which is XDF1048576] to fetch the entire spreadsheet and it worked.
Kind regrds,
John
Hi jbwtp ,
The UsedRange is defined by the top left and the bottom right cells.
If you start with a UsedRange of $E$7:$G$13 (columns A-D are empty; rows 1-6 are empty) then placing a character (or changing the Style) in the bottom right-most cell expands the UsedRange to $E$7:$XFD$1048576.
The top left corner is not affected.
In the case of a UsedRange of $E$7:$G$13, the bottom right corner ($G$13) of the UsedRange is correct - it's the empty top rows and left columns I need.
So, other than manually manipulating the UsedRange to define the area to be imported - I don't see a way to import the entire worksheet.
Jim.
- jbwtp4 years agoMemorable Member
Hi Anonymous,
I think you are right, but maybe it is better to start from the other end of the story: why do you need those empty lines/cells? What are you trying to achieve?
Thanks,
John
- Anonymous4 years agoNot applicable
Hi jbwtp ,
I have a generic file translation process that takes the following file structure parameters from the user:
- Header row number
- Index column number
This allows the process to handle all the messy worksheets that users create (leading blank rows and columns, multi-row headers, odd-spellings and line feeds) that I have no control over.
If they can at least look at the target worksheet and tell me two simple things about the block of data I'll have all the information I need to process the file - if PQ actually ignored the UsedRange and imported the entire sheet.
Since PQ won't do that I'll ask the user for two more parameters -
- Number of leading blank rows
- Number of leading blank columns
Then I'll calculate the following to get the as-imported parameters needed for processing -
- Number of Rows to Delete =
Header Row Number - Number of Blank Rows - 1 - Index Column =
Index Column Number - Number of Blank Columns