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insoluzioni's avatar
insoluzioni
Advocate I
9 years ago
Solved

Expiration information about AccessToken generated with PowerBI Rest API

Hello,

I am trying to automatically import a PBIX file into my workspace with Power BI Embedded, currently using the code below, but I get the error: 

HTTP Error 400. The request is badly formed.

I really couldn't find the correct syntax to send it via PHP cURL, currently using this:

 

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.powerbi.com/v1.0/collections/$workspace_collection_name/workspaces/$workspace_id/imports?datasetDisplayName=$display_name&nameConflict=$nameConflict");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, FALSE);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
$boundary = "BOUNDARY";

$postdata = "--". $boundary . "\r\n";
$postdata .= "Content-Disposition: form-data;\r\n";
$postdata .= "\r\n";
$postdata .= "{".file_get_contents($file_path)."}";
$postdata .= "--".$boundary . "--\r\n";

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
  "Authorization: AppKey  $access_key",
  "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=$boundary"  
)); 

$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
var_dump($response);

Anyone would spot what I am doing wrong?

Thanks

  • Thanks for the reply Eric_Zhang!

    Actually, the problem was in the DisplayName variable, which had spaces. Solved that by removing these spaces, but don't know if there's another workaround.

     

    I've worked hard to make this work in PHP, but happened to be some little details in the syntax of the HTTP request. I'm sharing my solution below to successfuly import a PBIX file to your workspace:

     

     

    /**
     * Imports specified PBIX file to workspace collection
     *
     * @param string $file_path
     * @param string $file_name
     * @param string $display_name
     * @return void
     */
    
    function importPBIX($file_path, $file_name, $display_name) {
        $ch = curl_init();
    
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.powerbi.com/v1.0/collections/".COLLECTION_NAME.
                "/workspaces/".WORKSPACE_ID."/imports?datasetDisplayName=$display_name");
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
    
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
        $boundary = "BOUNDARY";
        $postdata = "--".$boundary . "\r\n";
        $postdata .= "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" . $file_name . "\"; filename=\"" . $file_name . "\"\r\n";
        $postdata .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";
        $postdata .= file_get_contents($file_path);
        $postdata .= "\r\n";
        $postdata .= "--".$boundary . "--\r\n";
    
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);
    
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
            "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=\"$boundary\"",
            "Authorization: AppKey " . APP_KEY
        )); 
        curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false );
    
        $response = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
    
        // Retorna o id do relatório importado
        $responseJson = json_decode($response, TRUE);
        $repoId = $responseJson['id'];
    
        // Retorna dados do relatório   
        return $repoId;
    }

    Pay attention to the constants COLLECTION_NAME, WORKSPACE_ID AND APP_KEY that must be defined previously in this code.

    Thanks!

     

2 Replies

  • Eric_Zhang's avatar
    Eric_Zhang
    Microsoft Employee

    insoluzioni wrote:

    Hello,

    I am trying to automatically import a PBIX file into my workspace with Power BI Embedded, currently using the code below, but I get the error: 

    HTTP Error 400. The request is badly formed.

    I really couldn't find the correct syntax to send it via PHP cURL, currently using this:

     

    $ch = curl_init();
    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.powerbi.com/v1.0/collections/$workspace_collection_name/workspaces/$workspace_id/imports?datasetDisplayName=$display_name&nameConflict=$nameConflict");
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, FALSE);
    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
    $boundary = "BOUNDARY";
    
    $postdata = "--". $boundary . "\r\n";
    $postdata .= "Content-Disposition: form-data;\r\n";
    $postdata .= "\r\n";
    $postdata .= "{".file_get_contents($file_path)."}";
    $postdata .= "--".$boundary . "--\r\n";
    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);
    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
      "Authorization: AppKey  $access_key",
      "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=$boundary"  
    )); 
    
    $response = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    var_dump($response);

    Anyone would spot what I am doing wrong?

    Thanks


    insoluzioni

    The error shows nothing on PHP specific I think, it tells that there's something wrong in the request. I don't know PHP, however below C# demo can compose a good request and import a pbix to my workspace. You can reference the demo and tweak the request in PHP accordingly.

     

    using System;
    using System.Net;
    using System.IO;
    namespace PBIGettingStarted
    {
        class Program
        {
            //Access key for app token
            private static string accessKey = "yourAccesskey";
            //Power BI app token values
            private static string workspaceCollectionName = "yourworkspacecollectioname";
            private static string workspaceId = "yourworkspaceid";
            private static string pbixFileName = "pbixname.pbix";
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                //Imports uri
                var uri = String.Format
    ("https://api.powerbi.com/v1.0/collections/{0}/workspaces/{1}/imports?datasetDisplayName=SampleImport",
    workspaceCollectionName, workspaceId);
                //PBIX file to import
      
                string fileName = @"C:\test\kpi.pbix";
    
                //Create web request
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
                //Import Request format:
                // Header:
                //  Content - Type: multipart / form - data; ----------BOUNDARY
                //  Authorization: AppToken
                // Body:
                //  ----------BOUNDARY
                //  Content - Disposition: form - data; filename = "{pbix file}.pbix"
                //  Content - Type: application / octet – stream
    
                //Define POST
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
                //Header
                // Boundary
                string boundary = "----------BOUNDARY";
                byte[] boundaryBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
                // Content - Type
                request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
                // Authorization - Use AppToken jwt for Authorization header
                request.Headers.Add("Authorization", String.Format("AppKey {0}", accessKey));
                //Body
                string bodyTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type: application / octet - stream\r\n\r\n";
                string body = string.Format(bodyTemplate, fileName);
                byte[] bodyBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body);
                //Get request stream 
                using (Stream rs = request.GetRequestStream())
                {
                    rs.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
                    rs.Write(bodyBytes, 0, bodyBytes.Length);
                    using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                    {
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
                        int bytesRead = 0;
                        while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
                        {
                            rs.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                        }
                    }
                    byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
                    rs.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
                }
                //Get response
                using (HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as System.Net.HttpWebResponse)
                {
                    //If Import succeeds, StatusCode = Accepted 
                    var responseStatusCode = response.StatusCode.ToString();
                }
            }
        }
    
    }

     

    • insoluzioni's avatar
      insoluzioni
      Advocate I

      Thanks for the reply Eric_Zhang!

      Actually, the problem was in the DisplayName variable, which had spaces. Solved that by removing these spaces, but don't know if there's another workaround.

       

      I've worked hard to make this work in PHP, but happened to be some little details in the syntax of the HTTP request. I'm sharing my solution below to successfuly import a PBIX file to your workspace:

       

       

      /**
       * Imports specified PBIX file to workspace collection
       *
       * @param string $file_path
       * @param string $file_name
       * @param string $display_name
       * @return void
       */
      
      function importPBIX($file_path, $file_name, $display_name) {
          $ch = curl_init();
      
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.powerbi.com/v1.0/collections/".COLLECTION_NAME.
                  "/workspaces/".WORKSPACE_ID."/imports?datasetDisplayName=$display_name");
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
      
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
          $boundary = "BOUNDARY";
          $postdata = "--".$boundary . "\r\n";
          $postdata .= "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" . $file_name . "\"; filename=\"" . $file_name . "\"\r\n";
          $postdata .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";
          $postdata .= file_get_contents($file_path);
          $postdata .= "\r\n";
          $postdata .= "--".$boundary . "--\r\n";
      
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);
      
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
              "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=\"$boundary\"",
              "Authorization: AppKey " . APP_KEY
          )); 
          curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false );
      
          $response = curl_exec($ch);
          curl_close($ch);
      
          // Retorna o id do relatório importado
          $responseJson = json_decode($response, TRUE);
          $repoId = $responseJson['id'];
      
          // Retorna dados do relatório   
          return $repoId;
      }

      Pay attention to the constants COLLECTION_NAME, WORKSPACE_ID AND APP_KEY that must be defined previously in this code.

      Thanks!