Forum Discussion
SharePoint list query alternative or optimization
- 5 years ago
hjaf FYI that I finally made a video to describe this approach, and am adding it here for others that may find this post. It also gets the count of items and makes the right number of API calls.
Get SharePoint List Data with Power BI ... Fast - YouTube
Also, a reminder to mark one of these as the solution.
Regards,
Pat
Replace after the ? with the following
?$skipToken=Paged=TRUE%26p_ID=30&$top=5000", [Headers=[Accept="application/json"]]))
I would make a list with = {0, 5000, 10000, 15000, 20000} or something more dynamic for when the list gets bigger. Convert that to a table and add a custom column that concatenates the list value in place of the 30 in red text above. Then expand the table to get all your data.
Sharepoint Lists can be slow. This approach has saved much refresh time.
If this works for you, please mark it as solution. Kudos are appreciated too. Please let me know if not.
Regards,
Pat
mahoneypat you are awesome!
I have tried replying and asking for guidance only to have my post marked as spam. But I eventually came up with a solution. Do you concur with this? Quote or correct it, then I'll mark mark your reply as a solution so that other people may get the whole picture 🙂
The query i ended up at that seems to be working(replaced RED values):
- Column1 values is created with: List.Generate(() => 0, each _ < 120000, each _ + 5000)
- SPItems: Json.Document(Web.Contents("https://TennantShortName.sharepoint.com/sites/SiteName/_api/web/lists(guid'ListGUID')/items?$skipToken=Paged=TRUE%26p_ID="&Text.From([Column1])&"&$top=5000", [Headers=[Accept="application/json"]])))
Complete commented query:
let
Source = List.Generate(() => 0, each _ < 120000, each _ + 5000), // Generate a list that increments 5000 up to max value 120 000
#"Converted to Table" = Table.FromList(Source, Splitter.SplitByNothing(), null, null, ExtraValues.Error), // Convert the list into a table
#"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Converted to Table", "SPItems", each Json.Document(Web.Contents("https://<TennantShortName>.sharepoint.com/sites/<SiteName>/_api/web/lists(guid'<ListGUID>')/items?$skipToken=Paged=TRUE%26p_ID="&Text.From([Column1])&"&$top=5000", [Headers=[Accept="application/json"]]))), //custom column that does the actual query to sharepoint
//Note: replace <TennantShortName>, <SiteName> and <ListGUID>
//Instead of using list guid, you can use list names with GetByTitle(): "https://<TennantShortName>.sharepoint.com/sites/<SiteName>/_api/Web/Lists/GetByTitle('<List Title>')/items?$skipToken=Paged=TRUE%26p_ID="&Text.From([Column1])&"&$top=5000"
#"Expanded SPItems" = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(#"Added Custom", "SPItems", {"odata.metadata", "odata.nextLink", "value"}, {"odata.metadata", "odata.nextLink", "value"}), //expand the results
#"Removed Duplicates1" = Table.Distinct(#"Expanded SPItems", {"odata.nextLink"}), // Remove the duplicated nextLink items to get unique items
#"Expanded value" = Table.ExpandListColumn(#"Removed Duplicates1", "value"), // Expand the results from queries into new rows
#"Expanded value1" = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(#"Expanded value", "value", {"Id", "Title"}), // Expand wanted columns in the sharepoint list
#"Removed Columns" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Expanded value1",{"Column1", "odata.metadata", "odata.nextLink"}), // Remove columns from the initial query.
#"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Removed Columns",{{"Id", Int64.Type}, {"Title", type text}}) // Type setting
in
#"Changed Type"
- mahoneypat6 years agoMicrosoft Employee
That looks good to me. I'm glad it works for you. I'm curious, how much of an upgrade time improvement did you see?
I wanted to write a blog with this hoosierbi.com (my blog about making Power BI pro bono with non-profit benefits). Your question exactly on this subject. I ended up doing a query version and function of it which makes it easier to modify/use. The function could be used if there were multiple lists that had the same columns and one had a tenant table, site, list (tenant, of course, would not change within a company).
Here they are:
As a function -
Leave
Origin (tenant name, name, name, and so on) >
Leave
site : site name,
tenant - tenant's name,
list : list name,
getdata á Json.Document(Web.Contents("https://" & tenant & ".sharepoint.com/sites/" & site & "/_api/web/lists/GetByTitle('" & list & "')/items?$top-5000", [Headers-[Accept"application/json"]]))
In
Getdata
In
Source
As a consultation
Leave
Source?Leave
"NameOfMySite" website,
tenant : "NameOfMyTenant",
list of names "NameOfMyList",
getdata á Json.Document(Web.Contents("https://" & tenant & ".sharepoint.com/sites/" & site & "/_api/web/lists/GetByTitle('" & list & "')/items?$top-5000", [Headers-[Accept"application/json"]]))
In
Getdata
In
SourceIf this works for you, mark it as a solution. Praise is also appreciated. Please let me know if you don't.
Best regards
Pat
- hjaf6 years agoAdvocate I
I probably did a lot sub-optimal steps in the previously used standard method, so I went from literally 3-4 hours, down to less than 3 minutes! But even just getting the raw data with the traditional query method still took 1+ hour, I believe its due to a lot of choice-columns and lookups in the list.
It would be interesting to create a function that determines the maximum ID and automatically get all the items. I think there is some room for further optimizing, regarding the overlapping queries this method produces. because the first 5k items have IDs ranging from 5k to 80k means that the first 16-ish queries will basically return the same data, but anyways. going down from hours to mere minutes is a giant leap I am very satisfied with 😄 Thank you again mahoneypat!
PS Updates to previous query: I realized did not clear out all the duplicates, so I added an additional duplication removal on IDs. I also put tennantId, sitename and list into parameters which made it a bit easier to configure:)
- ElliotK4 years agoHelper I
I really like this method, it is super fast and super easy to configure. However, I have found that whilst using this method, it doesn't pick up all the fields. I have tried expanding all the rows and columns, selecting all values but if simple does not pick up the one field I need. I really don't want to use a v2 connector as it is slow and terrible.
Any help would be appreciated.
- CmdrKeene4 years agoHelper IV
I can try to poke around and see if I can find a solution. What type of field is missing?
I will mention that person fields did not come in in a format that was great for me, so in my power query I also pulled in the user information table and then used the user ID to relate to it.
- ElliotK4 years agoHelper I
The field in questrion is called Name, which appears to be a text field. This field is required as it links back to a SharePoint attachment so I wish to use the values contained to connect to the corresponding attachment via its URL.
The field in question IS exposed if I use a v2 connector, but I did not want to go down this route and would much rather use your solution.