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Anonymous
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8 years ago
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Compute Lead and Lag

Hello All,

 

How do you perform lead and lag functions in DAX?

 

Thanks

Aditya

  • Hi Anonymous,

     

    The DAX calculations are based on context so if you want to perform calculations that are based on the previous records or next records you have several ways of doing this from the EARLIER function, the time intelligence functions, the usage of ID column.

     

    I have setup a simple model with tabel below:

     

    ID             ENAME     JOB               SAL

    1MILLERCLERK1300
    2CLARKMANAGER2450
    3KINGPRESIDENT5000
    4SMITHCLERK800
    5ADAMSCLERK1100
    6JONESMANAGER2975
    7SCOTTANALYST3000
    8FORDANALYST3000
    9JAMESCLERK950
    10MARTINSALESMAN1250
    11WARDSALESMAN1250
    12TURNERSALESMAN1500
    13ALLENSALESMAN1600
    14BLAKEMANAGER2850
    15MARTINSALESMAN1250
    16WARDSALESMAN1250
    17TURNERSALESMAN1500
    18ALLENSALESMAN1600
    19BLAKEMANAGER2850

     

    If you add this two measure you will get the calculation with previous row and next row however this is just an example, I did it with a measure but you can also do it in the query editor making it like SQL with an addtinal column. So you have several ways of making LEAD and LAG calculations depending on your model and necessities.

     

    Previous Difference =
    VAR Selecet_Emp =
        ( MAX ( Salary[ID] ) - 1 )
    RETURN
        IF (
            HASONEFILTER ( Salary[ID] );
            SUM ( Salary[SAL] )
                - CALCULATE (
                    SUM ( Salary[SAL] );
                    FILTER (
                        ALL ( Salary[ID]; Salary[ENAME]; Salary[JOB] );
                        Salary[ID] = Selecet_Emp
                    )
                );
            BLANK ()
        )
    
    
    
    
    Next Difference = 
    VAR Selecet_Emp =
        ( MAX ( Salary[ID] ) + 1 )
    RETURN
        IF (
            HASONEFILTER ( Salary[ID] );
            SUM ( Salary[SAL] )
                - CALCULATE (
                    SUM ( Salary[SAL] );
                    FILTER (
                        ALL ( Salary[ID]; Salary[ENAME]; Salary[JOB] );
                        Salary[ID] = Selecet_Emp
                    )
                );
            BLANK ()
        )
    
    

     

    Regards,

    MFelix

     

     

1 Reply

  • Hi Anonymous,

     

    The DAX calculations are based on context so if you want to perform calculations that are based on the previous records or next records you have several ways of doing this from the EARLIER function, the time intelligence functions, the usage of ID column.

     

    I have setup a simple model with tabel below:

     

    ID             ENAME     JOB               SAL

    1MILLERCLERK1300
    2CLARKMANAGER2450
    3KINGPRESIDENT5000
    4SMITHCLERK800
    5ADAMSCLERK1100
    6JONESMANAGER2975
    7SCOTTANALYST3000
    8FORDANALYST3000
    9JAMESCLERK950
    10MARTINSALESMAN1250
    11WARDSALESMAN1250
    12TURNERSALESMAN1500
    13ALLENSALESMAN1600
    14BLAKEMANAGER2850
    15MARTINSALESMAN1250
    16WARDSALESMAN1250
    17TURNERSALESMAN1500
    18ALLENSALESMAN1600
    19BLAKEMANAGER2850

     

    If you add this two measure you will get the calculation with previous row and next row however this is just an example, I did it with a measure but you can also do it in the query editor making it like SQL with an addtinal column. So you have several ways of making LEAD and LAG calculations depending on your model and necessities.

     

    Previous Difference =
    VAR Selecet_Emp =
        ( MAX ( Salary[ID] ) - 1 )
    RETURN
        IF (
            HASONEFILTER ( Salary[ID] );
            SUM ( Salary[SAL] )
                - CALCULATE (
                    SUM ( Salary[SAL] );
                    FILTER (
                        ALL ( Salary[ID]; Salary[ENAME]; Salary[JOB] );
                        Salary[ID] = Selecet_Emp
                    )
                );
            BLANK ()
        )
    
    
    
    
    Next Difference = 
    VAR Selecet_Emp =
        ( MAX ( Salary[ID] ) + 1 )
    RETURN
        IF (
            HASONEFILTER ( Salary[ID] );
            SUM ( Salary[SAL] )
                - CALCULATE (
                    SUM ( Salary[SAL] );
                    FILTER (
                        ALL ( Salary[ID]; Salary[ENAME]; Salary[JOB] );
                        Salary[ID] = Selecet_Emp
                    )
                );
            BLANK ()
        )
    
    

     

    Regards,

    MFelix