Latest Budget Version based on date filtering

NickPowerBI , Try column like after join date with date of date table

Only repeat till year

YTD = CALCULATE(MAX(Table[Budget]),DATESYTD('Date'[Date],"12/31"))

repeat till end
Cumm = CALCULATE(MAX(Table[Budget]),filter(date,date[date] <=maxx(date,date[date])))

Or

YTD = CALCULATE(lastnonblankvalue(Table[Date], MAX(Table[Budget]),DATESYTD('Date'[Date],"12/31"))

repeat till end
Cumm = CALCULATE(lastnonblankvalue(Table[Date], MAX(Table[Budget]),filter(date,date[date] <=maxx(date,date[date])))

// For the below to work you have to:
// 1. Have a Dates table that's on the day granularity.
// 2. It must be the Date table in the model.
// 2. This table must be connected to the Budget Table.
// 3. Even though the granularity of the [Budget Table]
//    is different than Dates, it must join on [Date]
//    and granularity must be managed through the code,
//    so you have to decide when to display the below.
// The below is additive across proj/subtask but is
// not additive over time. It only shows you the budget
// for any particular date and any subset of proj/tasks.
// If you want to make it somehow additive across time,
// you'll have to either modify the measure or create
// another one on top of this one.

[Budget] =
var __oneVersionVisible =
	HASONEFILTER( 'Budget Table'[Budget Version] )
var __latestDate = LASTDATE( Calendar[Date] )
var __result =
	if( __oneVersionVisible,
		var __latestDates =
			ADDCOLUMNS(
				// Get all visible proj's and tasks
				SUMMARIZE(
					'Budget Table',
					'Budget Table'[Project Name],
					'Budget Table'[Subtask]
				),
				// For each of the proj/tasks find
				// the last date before or on
				// the current one that does have
				// a value in the Budget Table.
				"@LatestDate",
					MAXX(
						FILTER(
							ALL( Dates ),
							Dates[Date] <= __latestDate
							&&
							NOT( ISEMPTY(
								CALCULATETABLE(
									[Budget]
								)
							))
						),
						Dates[Date]
					)
			)
		var __output =
			CALCULATE(
				SUM( 'Budget Table'[Budget] ),
				TREATAS(
					__latestDates,
					'Budget Table'[Project Name],
					'Budget Table'[Subtask],
					'Dates'[Date]
				)
			)
		return
			__output
	)
RETURN
	__result