DAX Calculation for Year over Year Analysis

[Prithvi1212]

So I currently have a formula that determines the year over year % change. However, in my dataset, the following years are used:

2019, 2021, 2022, 2023. The formula works perfectly for all the years except the 2019-2021 change. How could I modify the below formula to calculate the change from 2019-2021 instead of 2020-2021. In other words, how can I make the DAX ignore a year if there is no data for that year. Below is the formula I am using. Thanks in advance! 

YoY Expense =

VAR PreviousYearExpense =

    CALCULATE([Expense], DATEADD('Calendar'[Date],-1,YEAR))

RETURN

    DIVIDE(([Expense]-PreviousYearExpense),PreviousYearExpense)

[FreemanZ]

hi @Prithvi1212 

try like:

YoY Expense =

VAR CurrentYear =

SELECTEDVALUE('Calendar'[Year])

VAR PreviousYear =

MAXX(

    FILTER(

        ALL(FactTable),

        YEAR(FactTable[Date])<CurrentYear

    ),

    YEAR(FactTable[Date])

)

VAR PreviousYearExpense =

CALCULATE(

     [Expense], 

     'Calendar'[Year] = PreviousYear)

)

RETURN

DIVIDE(([Expense]-PreviousYearExpense),PreviousYearExpense)

[Prithvi1212]

Sorry if this is a dumb question, but what is a FactTable and how do I create one?