Join us at FabCon Atlanta from March 16 - 20, 2026, for the ultimate Fabric, Power BI, AI and SQL community-led event. Save $200 with code FABCOMM.
Register now!The Power BI Data Visualization World Championships is back! Get ahead of the game and start preparing now! Learn more
I have a ZIP code column that needs cleaned up to use for a map visual. Some of the zip codes are Canadian (start with letters) and the rest are USA. Some of the US-based ZIP codes are missing leading zeros. I mention the combined US and Canadian zip codes because some options to add leading zeros seem to be based on integers. I found a DAX formula that will allow me to add the leading zeros, but I figured out that the ZIP code has to be a measure (not a column) for it to work. Here is the formula:
RealZipCode =
SWITCH(
TRUE(),
LEN('Table'[ZipCode]) = 5, 'Table'[ZipCode],
LEN('Table'[ZipCode]) = 4, "0" & 'Table'[ZipCode],
LEN('Table'[ZipCode]) = 3, "00" & 'Table'[ZipCode]
)The only options that show up are measures. It seems that there is no easy way to convert a column to a measure, which if it's true, seems very strange. Please help. Thank you.
Solved! Go to Solution.
I eventually figured out a solution, which is a bit of a workaround unfortunately. In Power Query, I first created a Custom Column that shows me number of characters in the ZIP column:
Then I was able to create a query that adds the leading zero if the length was less than 5:
I eventually figured out a solution, which is a bit of a workaround unfortunately. In Power Query, I first created a Custom Column that shows me number of characters in the ZIP column:
Then I was able to create a query that adds the leading zero if the length was less than 5:
Hi,
I am not sure how your desired outcome of the visualization looks like, but please try the below whether it suits your requirement.
RealZipCode =
SWITCH (
TRUE (),
LEN ( SELECTEDVALUE ( 'Table'[ZipCode] ) ) = 5, SELECTEDVALUE ( 'Table'[ZipCode] ),
LEN ( SELECTEDVALUE ( 'Table'[ZipCode] ) ) = 4, "0" & SELECTEDVALUE ( 'Table'[ZipCode] ),
LEN ( SELECTEDVALUE ( 'Table'[ZipCode] ) ) = 3, "00" & SELECTEDVALUE ( 'Table'[ZipCode] )
)
Hello Jihwan,
I tried this and it doesn't work. I was able to enter the formula without problems but when I check the RealZipCode measure, it doesn't populate the map at all. Any ideas why this is the case? Thanks.
Hi,
I am not 100% sure without seeing your pbix file, but please try to check data type and category type of your column.
I suggest searching "power bi column category type zip code" in Edge or Google.
Thanks.
The Data category is "Postal code" for ZipCode. I don't think I can send the file due to a large amount of sensitive information. Are there additional screenshots that might help?
Can anyone provide further assistance? I'm still amazed how seemingly difficult it is to get DAX to recognize a column as a measure. Unbelievable.
The Power BI Data Visualization World Championships is back! Get ahead of the game and start preparing now!
Check out the November 2025 Power BI update to learn about new features.
| User | Count |
|---|---|
| 20 | |
| 10 | |
| 9 | |
| 4 | |
| 4 |
| User | Count |
|---|---|
| 34 | |
| 31 | |
| 20 | |
| 12 | |
| 11 |