New bug: The column does not exist in the rowset.

Hi, recently I've started getting an error in Power BI Service, which does not happen in Power BI Desktop

I'm getting "column does not exist in the rowset" error when refreshing a published dataset in which column names were changed. Column names are not referenced anywhere in the query or DAX formulas.

Repro steps:

1. Publish a Power BI Report that translates datasource columns to Power BI data model table columns as is (make sure no column name is explicitly referenced anywhere). For example: SharePoint List (see the full code listing below);

2. Rename a column in the source dataset

3. Try refreshing the published dataset. It would fail in Service, but not in Desktop

let
    Source = SharePoint.Tables("https://<...>.sharepoint.com/", [ApiVersion = 15]),
    #"18b84cec-73a7-4841-9c09-c14b4ee402e2" = Source{[Id="18b84cec-73a7-4841-9c09-c14b4ee402e2"]}[Items],
    Custom1 = #"18b84cec-73a7-4841-9c09-c14b4ee402e2",
    Custom2 = Custom1{0}[ContentType],
    Custom3 = Custom2[Fields],
    #"Removed Other Columns" = Table.SelectColumns(Custom3,{"Title"}),
    #"Transposed Table" = Table.Transpose(#"Removed Other Columns"),
    #"Promoted Headers" = Table.PromoteHeaders(#"Transposed Table", [PromoteAllScalars=true])
in
    #"Promoted Headers"

This wasn't the case until recently