Forum Discussion

alexandrau's avatar
alexandrau
New Member
4 years ago

Power Query - Transform Sample File for Multiple Workbooks with Multiple Sheets

Hi All,    I am using a folder with multiple workbooks as my data source, and the workbooks have multiple sheets that i also need.    Before merging that data, each sheet needs to be transfomred ...
Need Help
jennratten's avatar
jennratten
Super User
4 years ago

Hello - if you are using the get files from folder connector, that creates a sample transformation function for you, when the function is invokes (in the table where the data is combined), it is most likely applying the transformations specified for only the first worksheet in the file.

In this example, in my Transform Sample File query, we can see that it is setting up the transformations for the sheet named "Sheet1" and I am renaming columns and removing other columns.

 

Then when the function is invoked, we can see that in my example the function is failing, because the all subsequent files do not have a sheet named Sheet1.

Instead, in the Transform Sample File, you can modify the script to apply the transformations to all rows, like so...

let
    Source = Excel.Workbook(Parameter1, null, true),
    RenameDataColumn = Table.RenameColumns ( Source, {{"Data", "DataOLD"}}),
    //Sheet2 = Source{[Name="Sheet1"]}[Data],
    TransformAllSheets = Table.AddColumn ( 
        RenameDataColumn,
        "Data",
        each
        let
            RenameColumns = Table.RenameColumns([DataOLD],{{"Column1", "NewColumn1"}}),
            SelectColumns = Table.SelectColumns(RenameColumns,{"NewColumn1"})
        in
            SelectColumns
    )
in
    TransformAllSheets

Now in the step where the function is invoked, we can see that it is working.

 

Cyiin's avatar
Cyiin
Advocate I
3 years ago

Hi jennratten,

 

Can the script be modified to include only specific sheets instead of all sheets in the file? How would this be done?

  • jennratten's avatar
    jennratten
    Super User
    3 years ago

    Hello! Yes, you can certianly do this.  Here is an example below.  I have added a new line to the previous script in which specific sheets are selected.  Note, if you have more than just sheets in your workbook, like tables, named ranges, etc. also, then you may want to select the names and also filter for objects that are sheets - just in case you have a named range or table that has the same name as the sheet you are wanting to specify. 

    let
    Source = Excel.Workbook(Parameter1, null, true),
    // Update the sheet names inside the curly braces { } with your actual sheet names.
    SelectSheets = Table.SelectRows ( Source, each List.Contains ( 
        {"Sheet1", "Sheet2" }, [Name] ) 
    ),
    RenameDataColumn = Table.RenameColumns ( SelectSheets, {{"Data", "DataOLD"}}),
    //Sheet2 = Source{[Name="Sheet1"]}[Data],
    TransformAllSheets = Table.AddColumn ( 
        RenameDataColumn,
        "Data",
        each
        let
            RenameColumns = Table.RenameColumns([DataOLD],{{"Column1", "NewColumn1"}}),
            SelectColumns = Table.SelectColumns(RenameColumns,{"NewColumn1"})
        in
            SelectColumns
    )
in
    TransformAllSheets