Forum Discussion
Populate new table field with list last value
I've created a custom function returning a list of values by manipulating several fields from a table.
How can I populate a new field into the same table with the list's last value
So far it was imposible to achieve and I think this is due to circular reference.
Thanks in advance
9 Replies
- mahoneypat
Microsoft Employee
Did you try to wrap your current list output with List.Last( )?
Regards,
Pat
- vstamatiFrequent Visitor
Correct
- Jimmy801
Community Champion
Hello vstamati
I don't know your dataset. but if you have a column with a list, you can use Table.TransformColumns to go through every item of a specific column. On the function of this column use each List.Last(_) and your list column should get the last value of your lists.
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Jimmy- vstamatiFrequent Visitor
Actually I'm already calculating a single value using List.Last( ) and I want that value to populate the new field ( in the same table ) for all records. If I try to invoke the custom function and create the new field I'm getting the following error
"Expression.Error: A cyclic reference was encountered during evaluation."- Jimmy801
Community Champion
Hello vstamati
what you mean by create new field...?
Can you share your M-code and some data? When you add a new column to calculate the last item of you list or to use Table.TransformColumns there is no way you create a cyclic reference. Probably the list contains items that create a cyclic reference.
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Jimmy
- vstamatiFrequent Visitor
This is my table called Cash_Flows
Using a sequence of functions I'm replicating excel's goal seek
- Function #1 called "fnNPV"
let
fnNPV= (Sourcetable as table, zSpread) as table =>let
#"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(Sourcetable, "NPV", each Number.Exp(-zSpread/10000*[YEAR_PART])*[VALUE]*[DISCOUNT_FACTOR])
in
#"Added Custom"
in
fnNPV- Function #2 called "fnRunningSum"
(MyTable as table, MyColumn as text) =>
let
Source = Table.Buffer(MyTable),
TableType = Value.Type(Table.AddColumn(Source, "RunningSum", each null, type number)),
Cumulative = List.Skip(List.Accumulate(Table.Column(Source,MyColumn),{0},(cumulative,MyColumn) => cumulative & {List.Last(cumulative) + MyColumn})),
AddedRunningSum = Table.FromColumns(Table.ToColumns(Source)&{Cumulative},TableType),
CalcNPV = List.Last(AddedRunningSum[RunningSum]) / List.Last(AddedRunningSum[VALUE]) *100
in
CalcNPV- Function #3 called "fnZSpread"
(Cash_Flows as table, Price , optional Lowest, optional Highest) =>
let
Lowest = if Lowest = null then -1 else Lowest,
Highest = if Highest = null then 1000000 else Highest,XIRRList = List.Generate( ()=> [Cash_flows=Table.Buffer(Cash_Flows), Lowest=Lowest, Highest=Highest, Result=1, Counter=0, zSpread=Lowest, DiffToPrevious=0.1],
// Conditions determining if the next execution of the loop shall be performed
each Number.Abs([Result])>=0.000000000001 and [Counter]<1000 and [DiffToPrevious]<>0,
// loop command
each [
// Binary-search procedure
Lowest = if [Result]>0 then [zSpread] else [Lowest],
Highest= if [Result]<0 then [zSpread] else [Highest],
zSpread = (Lowest+ Highest)/2,// Goal (formulated in a way that it should be null):
Result= fnRunningSum(fnNPV(Cash_Flows, zSpread),"NPV") - Price ,
// Check if the result is still improving/changing
DiffToPrevious = Result-[Result],
Counter=[Counter]+1
]
),
Custom = List.Last(XIRRList)[zSpread]in
CustomFunction "fnZSpread" is returning a singe value
What I need is to populate this value to a new field in my initial table "Cash_flows" for further processing.
So if I try to add a new step in table "Cash_flow"
#"Invoked Custom Function" = Table.AddColumn(#"Removed Columns", "fnZSpread", each fnZSpread(Cash_Flows, [Price], null, null)) , I get the following error message :
- Jimmy801
Community Champion
Hello vstamati
you have a cycling reference in your last step. You cannot reference in the last step on the output of the query. You have to reference the previous step, not the output of the query. The last step should be like this
#"Invoked Custom Function" = Table.AddColumn(#"Removed Columns", "fnZSpread", each fnZSpread(#"Removed Columns", [Price], null, null))
If this post helps or solves your problem, please mark it as solution (to help other users find useful content and to acknowledge the work of users that helped you)
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Jimmy- vstamatiFrequent Visitor
Jimmy801 this is a great remark. The result is not the expected one, because function #3 needs a small adjustment in order to work right.
(Cash_Flows as table, optional Lowest, optional Highest) => let Lowest = if Lowest = null then -1 else Lowest, Highest = if Highest = null then 1000000 else Highest, XIRRList = List.Generate( ()=> [Cash_flows=Table.Buffer(Cash_Flows), Lowest=Lowest, Highest=Highest, Result=1, Counter=0, zSpread=Lowest, DiffToPrevious=0.1], // Conditions determining if the next execution of the loop shall be performed each Number.Abs([Result])>=0.000000000001 and [Counter]<1000 and [DiffToPrevious]<>0, // loop command each [ // Binary-search procedure Lowest = if [Result]>0 then [zSpread] else [Lowest], Highest= if [Result]<0 then [zSpread] else [Highest], zSpread = (Lowest+ Highest)/2, // Goal (formulated in a way that it should be null): Result= fnRunningSum(fnNPV(Cash_Flows, zSpread),"NPV") - Table.Last(Cash_Flows)[Price] , // Check if the result is still improving/changing DiffToPrevious = Result-[Result], Counter=[Counter]+1 ] ) , Custom = List.Last(XIRRList)[zSpread] // record=Record.AddField([],"Spread",List.Last(XIRRList)[zSpread]) in CustomSo far so good. The next step is to be able to perform the same calculation for my historical data , which means first group data by BusinessDate , ISIN and PORT and then apply function #3 on every singe table within "SubTables" . Any ideas are welcome.