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teylyn's avatar
teylyn
Advocate III
5 years ago
Solved

M Code to replace underscores in column names

Hi all,

 

my SQL Server DBA tells me that SQL doesn't like spaces in column names, and all tables and views in that project have unsightly underscores. In Power BI, I want to replace them with blanks, but changing all the column names manually is way too time consuming and doesn't scale well if more columns are added to the table or view.

 

Therefore, I wrote this little piece of M code that I put at the beginning of the query, just after navigating to the view or table I want. I hope that some of you find this useful.

 

let
  Source = Sql.Database("YourServer", "YourDatabase"),
  Navigation = Source{[Schema = "YourSchema", Item = "YourTableorView"]}[Data],
  // SQL Server doesn't like blanks in column names, so they come with underscores.
  // We replace underscores in any column name with blanks
  // list column names, turn the list into a table duplicate the name column, replace underscore with blank
  // turn the table into a list of lists
  ColumNames = Table.ColumnNames(Navigation),
  ColumnNamesTable = Table.FromList(ColumNames, Splitter.SplitByNothing(), null, null, ExtraValues.Error),
  DuplicateColumnName = Table.DuplicateColumn(ColumnNamesTable, "Column1", "Column1 - Copy"),
  ReplaceCharacter = Table.ReplaceValue(DuplicateColumnName, "_", " ", Replacer.ReplaceText, {"Column1 - Copy"}),
  ColumnNamesList = Table.ToRows(ReplaceCharacter),
  // rename the original column names with the names from the list of lists
  RenamedColumnsFromList = Table.RenameColumns(Navigation,ColumnNamesList)
in
  RenamedColumnsFromList

Let me know how you get on with this.

 

cheers, teylyn

  • Table.RenameColumns(Navigation,List.Transform(Table.ColumnNames(Navigation),each {_,Text.Replace(_,"_"," ")}))

  • Hi teylyn  and wdx223_Daniel ,
    I've been there as well before I've discovered that the M-language has some nice functions that are not exposed through the UI. Transforming column names with a custom function is one of them: 

    Table.TransformColumnNames(Source, each Text.Replace(_, "_", " ") )

     

8 Replies

  • wdx223_Daniel's avatar
    wdx223_Daniel
    Community Champion

    Table.RenameColumns(Navigation,List.Transform(Table.ColumnNames(Navigation),each {_,Text.Replace(_,"_"," ")}))

    • DAXTERONPOWERBI's avatar
      DAXTERONPOWERBI
      New Member

      Hi, this solution does not work instead it gives follwing error 

      Expression.SyntaxError: Token Eof expected.

      • Rustickoff's avatar
        Rustickoff
        New Member

        Please kindly change Navigation with the name of previous step/table name and replace with Text.Replace(_," ","_") if you want to replace space with _

    • Rustickoff's avatar
      Rustickoff
      New Member

      Works perfect! Thanks a lot!

      Note: change Navigation with the name of previous step/table name and replace with Text.Replace(_," ","_") if you want to replace space with _

  • ImkeF's avatar
    ImkeF
    Community Champion

    Hi teylyn  and wdx223_Daniel ,
    I've been there as well before I've discovered that the M-language has some nice functions that are not exposed through the UI. Transforming column names with a custom function is one of them: 

    Table.TransformColumnNames(Source, each Text.Replace(_, "_", " ") )

     

  • teylyn's avatar
    teylyn
    Advocate III

    wdx223_Daniel Great to see that it can be done in one step. I find the M syntax less than intuitive when it comes to writing nested formulas.

  • ImkeF's avatar
    ImkeF
    Community Champion

    Hi DAXTERONPOWERBI ,
    this error usually occurs when one misses a comma or didn't apply the quotes correctly. So you might want to check your M-code.