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analyst85's avatar
analyst85
Helper I
2 years ago
Solved

Creating date column for new rows

Hi   I have a table that has a list of categories alongwith account IDs, each account ID will have a varying number of categories, and we have a date column for an account active date.   Unfortun...
  • johnbasha33's avatar
    2 years ago

    analyst85 

    To achieve this in Power Query, you can follow these steps:

    1. Load your table into Power Query.
    2. Sort the table by the "Account ID" and "Date" columns.
    3. Add an index column to track the order of rows within each account group.
    4. Add a custom column to check if the current row's category is different from the previous row's category for the same account.
    5. Use List.Accumulate to keep track of the date when a new category appears for each account.
    6. Fill down the newly created column to assign the date to rows with the same category as the first appearance.
    7. Replace null values in the new column with the "Account Active Date" column.

    Here's the step-by-step implementation in Power Query:

    let
    // Load your table
    Source = ...,

    // Sort by Account ID and Date
    SortedTable = Table.Sort(Source,{{"Account ID", Order.Ascending},{"Date", Order.Ascending}}),

    // Add an index column
    AddIndex = Table.AddIndexColumn(SortedTable, "Index", 0, 1, Int64.Type),

    // Add custom column to check for new categories
    AddNewCategoryFlag = Table.AddColumn(AddIndex, "NewCategoryFlag", each if [Account ID] = AddIndex{[Index]-1}[Account ID] and [Category] <> AddIndex{[Index]-1}[Category] then 1 else 0),

    // Use List.Accumulate to keep track of new category dates
    AddNewCategoryDate = Table.AddColumn(AddNewCategoryFlag, "NewCategoryDate", each
    let
    CategoryDates = List.Accumulate(
    {0..[Index]},
    {},
    (state, current) =>
    let
    Date = if AddNewCategoryFlag{current}[NewCategoryFlag] = 1 then AddNewCategoryFlag{current}[Date] else null
    in
    state & {Date}
    )
    in
    List.Last(CategoryDates)),

    // Fill down the new category date column
    FillDownNewCategoryDate = Table.FillDown(AddNewCategoryDate,{"NewCategoryDate"}),

    // Replace null values with Account Active Date
    ReplaceNullWithActiveDate = Table.ReplaceValue(FillDownNewCategoryDate,null, each [Account Active Date], Replacer.ReplaceValue,{"NewCategoryDate"})
    in
    ReplaceNullWithActiveDate

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