Forum Discussion

Anonymous's avatar
Anonymous
Not applicable
7 years ago
Solved

Read Json

Hello,

I need to read a json file in the format below, but the json that the API returns is not in very common formatting. How do I transform this json into a table?



EX: 
___________________________________
_trend_value || ip_trend_time || name 
0 || dd/mm/yyyy || xxxxxx 
0 || dd/mm/yyyy || xxxxxx 
___________________________________

 

 

Json:
{
"data": [
{
"r": "D",
"cols": [
{
"i": 0,
"n": "ip_trend_value"
},
{
"i": 1,
"n": "ip_trend_time"
},
{
"i": 2,
"n": "name"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"fld": [
{
"i": 0,
"v": 5.320000171661377
},
{
"i": 1,
"v": "06-FEB-19 09:21:28.4"
},
{
"i": 2,
"v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
}
]
},
{
"fld": [
{
"i": 0,
"v": 5.309999942779541
},
{
"i": 1,
"v": "06-FEB-19 09:22:28.4"
},
{
"i": 2,
"v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
}
]
},
{
"fld": [
{
"i": 0,
"v": 5.309999942779541
},
{
"i": 1,
"v": "06-FEB-19 09:23:28.4"
},
{
"i": 2,
"v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
}
]
},
{
"fld": [
{
"i": 0,
"v": 5.300000190734863
},
{
"i": 1,
"v": "06-FEB-19 09:24:28.4"
},
{
"i": 2,
"v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
}
]
},
{
"fld": [
{
"i": 0,
"v": 5.320000171661377
},
{
"i": 1,
"v": "06-FEB-19 09:25:28.4"
},
{
"i": 2,
"v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
}
]
},
{
"fld": [
{
"i": 0,
"v": 5.320000171661377
},
{
"i": 1,
"v": "06-FEB-19 09:26:28.4"
},
{
"i": 2,
"v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
}
]
},
{
"fld": [
{
"i": 0,
"v": 5.320000171661377
},
{
"i": 1,
"v": "06-FEB-19 09:27:28.4"
},
{
"i": 2,
"v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
}
]
},
{
"fld": [
{
"i": 0,
"v": 5.320000171661377
},
{
"i": 1,
"v": "06-FEB-19 09:28:28.4"
},
{
"i": 2,
"v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
}
]
},
{
"fld": [
{
"i": 0,
"v": 5.300000190734863
},
{
"i": 1,
"v": "06-FEB-19 09:29:28.4"
},
{
"i": 2,
"v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
}
]
},
{
"fld": [
{
"i": 0,
"v": 5.309999942779541
},
{
"i": 1,
"v": "06-FEB-19 09:30:28.4"
},
{
"i": 2,
"v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}

  • This was a bit tricky. Each row object has an array of fields that needs to be transposed so each field becomes a column in a table.

     

    So for each row, I essentially changed the format from this:

     

    {
      "fld": [
        {
          "i": 0,
          "v": 5.320000171661377
        },
        {
          "i": 1,
          "v": "06-FEB-19 09:21:28.4"
        },
        {
          "i": 2,
          "v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
        }
      ]
    }

    to this:

     

    {
      "fld": [
        {
          "v1": 5.320000171661377,
          "v2": "06-FEB-19 09:21:28.4",
          "v3": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
        }
      ]
    }

    Here's the Power Query M equivalent I came up with. To work for your purposes, replace the jsonText and jsonBinary steps below with your JSON source:

     

    let
        jsonText = "{""data"":[{""r"":""D"",""cols"":[{""i"":0,""n"":""ip_trend_value""},{""i"":1,""n"":""ip_trend_time""},{""i"":2,""n"":""name""}],""rows"":[{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.320000171661377},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:21:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.309999942779541},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:22:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.309999942779541},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:23:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.300000190734863},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:24:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.320000171661377},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:25:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.320000171661377},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:26:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.320000171661377},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:27:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.320000171661377},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:28:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.300000190734863},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:29:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.309999942779541},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:30:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]}]}]}",
        jsonBinary = Text.ToBinary(jsonText),
        jsonDocument = Json.Document(jsonBinary),
        data = jsonDocument[data],
        childNode = data{0},
        cols = childNode[cols],
        ConvertedColsToTable = Table.FromList(cols, Splitter.SplitByNothing(), null, null, ExtraValues.Error),
        ExpandedColNames = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ConvertedColsToTable, "Column1", {"n"}, {"n"}),
        colNames = ExpandedColNames[n],
        rows = childNode[rows],
        ConvertedListToTable = Table.FromList(rows, Splitter.SplitByNothing(), null, null, ExtraValues.Error),
        ExpandedListOfFields = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ConvertedListToTable, "Column1", {"fld"}, {"fld"}),
        rowCount = Table.RowCount(ExpandedListOfFields),
        transposeRecords = (n as number) =>
            let
                fld = ExpandedListOfFields{n}[fld],
                ConvertedFldToTale = Table.FromList(fld, Splitter.SplitByNothing(), null, null, ExtraValues.Error),
                TransposedFldTable = Table.Transpose(ConvertedFldToTale),
                ExpandedTrend = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(TransposedFldTable, "Column1", {"v"}, {"v"}),
                ExpandedTime = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ExpandedTrend, "Column2", {"v"}, {"v.1"}),
                ExpandedName = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ExpandedTime, "Column3", {"v"}, {"v.2"}),
                ConvertedToRecord = Table.ToRecords(ExpandedName)
            in
                ConvertedToRecord,
        listOfFields = 
            List.Generate(
                ()=>
                    [
                        n = 0,
                        records = transposeRecords(n)
                    ],
                    each [n] < rowCount,
                    each [
                        n = [n] + 1,
                        records = transposeRecords(n)
                    ]
            ),
        ConvertedFldListToTable = Table.FromList(listOfFields, Splitter.SplitByNothing(), null, null, ExtraValues.Error),
        ExpandedList = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ConvertedFldListToTable, "Column1", {"records"}, {"records"}),
        ExpandedRecords = Table.ExpandListColumn(ExpandedList, "records"),
        ExpandedFldNameValues = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ExpandedRecords, "records", {"v", "v.1", "v.2"}, colNames)
    in
        ExpandedFldNameValues

    Note: this looks like the results from an Excel file on SharePoint using the Excel REST service. That service also produces an html of your Excel table. To get the html version, append $format=html to the end of the Uri.

2 Replies

  • This was a bit tricky. Each row object has an array of fields that needs to be transposed so each field becomes a column in a table.

     

    So for each row, I essentially changed the format from this:

     

    {
      "fld": [
        {
          "i": 0,
          "v": 5.320000171661377
        },
        {
          "i": 1,
          "v": "06-FEB-19 09:21:28.4"
        },
        {
          "i": 2,
          "v": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
        }
      ]
    }

    to this:

     

    {
      "fld": [
        {
          "v1": 5.320000171661377,
          "v2": "06-FEB-19 09:21:28.4",
          "v3": "UDI_UT_3_601_001"
        }
      ]
    }

    Here's the Power Query M equivalent I came up with. To work for your purposes, replace the jsonText and jsonBinary steps below with your JSON source:

     

    let
        jsonText = "{""data"":[{""r"":""D"",""cols"":[{""i"":0,""n"":""ip_trend_value""},{""i"":1,""n"":""ip_trend_time""},{""i"":2,""n"":""name""}],""rows"":[{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.320000171661377},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:21:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.309999942779541},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:22:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.309999942779541},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:23:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.300000190734863},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:24:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.320000171661377},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:25:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.320000171661377},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:26:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.320000171661377},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:27:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.320000171661377},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:28:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.300000190734863},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:29:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]},{""fld"":[{""i"":0,""v"":5.309999942779541},{""i"":1,""v"":""06-FEB-19 09:30:28.4""},{""i"":2,""v"":""UDI_UT_3_601_001""}]}]}]}",
        jsonBinary = Text.ToBinary(jsonText),
        jsonDocument = Json.Document(jsonBinary),
        data = jsonDocument[data],
        childNode = data{0},
        cols = childNode[cols],
        ConvertedColsToTable = Table.FromList(cols, Splitter.SplitByNothing(), null, null, ExtraValues.Error),
        ExpandedColNames = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ConvertedColsToTable, "Column1", {"n"}, {"n"}),
        colNames = ExpandedColNames[n],
        rows = childNode[rows],
        ConvertedListToTable = Table.FromList(rows, Splitter.SplitByNothing(), null, null, ExtraValues.Error),
        ExpandedListOfFields = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ConvertedListToTable, "Column1", {"fld"}, {"fld"}),
        rowCount = Table.RowCount(ExpandedListOfFields),
        transposeRecords = (n as number) =>
            let
                fld = ExpandedListOfFields{n}[fld],
                ConvertedFldToTale = Table.FromList(fld, Splitter.SplitByNothing(), null, null, ExtraValues.Error),
                TransposedFldTable = Table.Transpose(ConvertedFldToTale),
                ExpandedTrend = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(TransposedFldTable, "Column1", {"v"}, {"v"}),
                ExpandedTime = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ExpandedTrend, "Column2", {"v"}, {"v.1"}),
                ExpandedName = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ExpandedTime, "Column3", {"v"}, {"v.2"}),
                ConvertedToRecord = Table.ToRecords(ExpandedName)
            in
                ConvertedToRecord,
        listOfFields = 
            List.Generate(
                ()=>
                    [
                        n = 0,
                        records = transposeRecords(n)
                    ],
                    each [n] < rowCount,
                    each [
                        n = [n] + 1,
                        records = transposeRecords(n)
                    ]
            ),
        ConvertedFldListToTable = Table.FromList(listOfFields, Splitter.SplitByNothing(), null, null, ExtraValues.Error),
        ExpandedList = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ConvertedFldListToTable, "Column1", {"records"}, {"records"}),
        ExpandedRecords = Table.ExpandListColumn(ExpandedList, "records"),
        ExpandedFldNameValues = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(ExpandedRecords, "records", {"v", "v.1", "v.2"}, colNames)
    in
        ExpandedFldNameValues

    Note: this looks like the results from an Excel file on SharePoint using the Excel REST service. That service also produces an html of your Excel table. To get the html version, append $format=html to the end of the Uri.

    • Anonymous's avatar
      Anonymous
      Not applicable

      Thanks for the answer
      It worked very well. It really is a REST service, but I do not know the technology used, but your solution solved the problem!