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RvdHeijden's avatar
RvdHeijden
Icon for Post Prodigy rankPost Prodigy
9 years ago
Solved

Transform a date to year-month

I have a question and i need your help.

 

I have a column with dates in the following format 3-2-2017 07:49:00 and i want to transform that to a year-weeknumber for example 2017-05.

 

My formula can get the year and month correctly but then it reads 2017-5 and it leaves the extra 0 because i want it to read 2017-05

If i do not get the extra 0 my visual will place the values wrong.

 

Because you get:

2016-1 - 2016-10 - 2016-11 - 2016-2 - 2016-3

instead of:

2016-1 - 2016-2 - 2016-3 - 2016-10 - 2016-11

 

That is why i need the extra 0, so i can get:

2016-01 - 2016-02 - 2016-03 - 2016-10 - 2016-11

I hope you guys understand what i am trying to do

 

Binnenkomst Ticket = Tickets[Startdatum].[Year]&"-"&Tickets[Startdatum].[MonthNo]

  • RvdHeijden

    Try this instead

    Year-Mon = FORMAT('Table'[Date], "YYYY-MM")

    Good Luck! :smileyhappy:

  • Sean's avatar
    Sean
    9 years ago

    RvdHeijdenHere's DAX

     

    Year-Wk = 
        YEAR ( 'Calendar'[Date] ) & "-"
            & CONCATENATE (
                IF ( WEEKNUM ( 'Calendar'[Date] ) < 10, "0", "" ),
                WEEKNUM ( 'Calendar'[Date] )
            )

     

    Yes you may have to adjust WEEKNUM depending on when your week starts SUN (1) on MON (2)

    I have skipped this optional parameter because the default is 1 which is what i need.

     

    Hope this helps.

    Good Luck!:smileyhappy:

     

14 Replies

  • Sean's avatar
    Sean
    Icon for Community Champion rankCommunity Champion

    RvdHeijden

    Try this instead

    Year-Mon = FORMAT('Table'[Date], "YYYY-MM")

    Good Luck! :smileyhappy:

    • jleibowitz's avatar
      jleibowitz
      Regular Visitor

      Hi Sean,

       

      I am trying to create a custom column to extract year/month from my date which is currently in the following format: 01/01/2017 but when I use the formula below, I recieve a 'Token Literal Expected' error for the 'Table' piece. 

       

      =FORMAT('Table'[Date], "YYYY-MM")

       

      Also, if I try and use basic functions such as CONCATENATE, FORMAT, MONTH, YEAR, etc, I get an error that Power BI does not recognize the function. Thanks for the advice!

       

       

    • Anonymous's avatar
      Anonymous
      Not applicable

      How is this supposed to be used in the context of the query? 

      I tried adding this to a Table.AddColumn() clause as the last argument and it doesnt recognised FORMAT, What am I missing? 

       

       

  • MarcelBeug's avatar
    MarcelBeug
    Icon for Community Champion rankCommunity Champion

    Just in case you mean week number (as you mention in your example) instead of month number, and because I spot some Dutch in your coding, the code below is a M function (Power Query / Query Editor) that wll return the ISO Week Number, based on a date.

     

    let
        Source = (DateParameter as date) => let
        Thursday = Date.AddDays(DateParameter,3-Date.DayOfWeek(DateParameter,Day.Monday)),
        Jan1 = #date(Date.Year(Thursday),1,1),
        Days = Number.From(Thursday - Jan1),
        Result = Number.RoundDown(Days/7)+1
    in
        Result
    in
        Source

     

    This will only return the week number.

     

    If you want year-week number, replace the "Result = ..."  line by:

     

        Result = Text.From(Date.Year(Thursday))&"-"&Text.PadStart(Text.From(Number.RoundDown(Days/7)+1),2,"0")
    • RvdHeijden's avatar
      RvdHeijden
      Icon for Post Prodigy rankPost Prodigy

      MarcelBeug your right, i was to fast and however Sean formula works it returns year-month instead of year-weeknumber

      But i do not fully understand your formula Marcel.

       

      Im a relative nooby as it comes to these types of formula. Can you give me the complete formula so i can copy/paste is in PowerBi ?

       

      • MarcelBeug's avatar
        MarcelBeug
        Icon for Community Champion rankCommunity Champion

        Well, the formula is actually incorporated in the funtion.

        I'm not experienced with DAX, but I can provide the rules for ISO week number and the translation of the function steps in English.

         

        Rules for ISO week number:
        1. First day of the week is Monday.
        2. Each week from Monday to Sunday has the same week number.
        3. Week 1 of the year is the week with the first Thursday of the year,
        meaning more than half of the days of the week are in week 1.
        If January 1st is on Monday-Wednesday 0-2, it will be week 52 or 53 of the preceding year.
        If January 1st is on Thursday-Sunday 3-6, it will be week 1 of the current year.

         

        Steps to determine ISO week number:
        1. Determine the date of Thursday of the current week.
        2. Determine January 1st of the date from step 1.
        3. Calculate the number of days from January 1st to the date from step 1.
        4. Divide the number of days from step 3 by 7, round down and add 1.