Forum Discussion

amitabhk1971's avatar
amitabhk1971
Helper I
8 years ago
Solved

SQL parameters in direct query

Hi,

I am using the below query as part of a sql query to generate report in Direct Query mode. It throws an error while loading the dataset. It says there is a syntax error at DECLARE. But when I open the query editor it does not show any syntax error. I think in Direct Query mode it does not accept DECLARE @variablename ....... statement. Can someone suggest a workaround? 

 

DECLARE @dates TABLE(dt datetime);
DECLARE @dateFrom datetime;
DECLARE @dateTo datetime;
SET @dateFrom = dateadd(dd,-7,getutcdate())
SET @dateTo = getutcdate()
WHILE(@dateFrom < @dateTo)
BEGIN
SELECT @dateFrom = DATEADD(minute,15,@dateFrom)
INSERT INTO @dates
SELECT @dateFrom
END;

 

This piece of query is at the top of the full query and then I use @dates  parameter at different places in the sql query. This works fine in import mode. But I need Direct Query mode to run this.

 

Thanks,

Amitabh


  • amitabhk1971 wrote:

    Hi,

    @I am using the below query as part of a sql query to generate report in Direct Query mode. It throws an error while loading the dataset. It says there is a syntax error at DECLARE. But when I open the query editor it does not show any syntax error. I think in Direct Query mode it does not accept DECLARE @variablename ....... statement. Can someone suggest a workaround? 

     

    @DECLARE @dates TABLE(dt datetime);
    @DECLARE @dateFrom datetime;
    @DECLARE @dateTo datetime;
    set @dateFrom = dateadd(dd,-7,getutcdate())
    set @dateTo = getutcdate()
    @WHILE(@dateFrom < @dateTo)
    BEGIN
    @SELECT @dateFrom = DATEADD(minute,15,@dateFrom)
    @INSERT INTO @dates
    @SELECT @dateFrom
    END;

     

    @This piece of query is at the top of the full query and then I use @dates  parameter at different places in the sql query. This works fine in import mode. But I need Direct Query mode to run this.

     

    Thanks,

    Amitabh


    amitabhk1971

    In DirectQuery mode, Power BI sends the SQL Statement as below, that's why you got the invalid syntax.

    SELECT XXX, XXX, XXX FROM
    (
    the sql statement input, in your case, the statement starts with DECLARE
    )

    As a workaround, you can create a built-in calendar table with 15 minutes difference of each datetime row and query from Power BI desktop instead of generating the table on  the fly.

     

    let
        Source = Sql.Database("yourserver", "yourdb", [Query="select * from calendar where dt between '"&Date.ToText(Date.AddDays(Date.From(DateTimeZone.UtcNow()),-7), "yyyy/MM/dd")&"' and '"&Date.ToText(Date.From(DateTimeZone.UtcNow()), "yyyy/MM/dd")&"'"])
    in
        Source

     

     

1 Reply

  • Eric_Zhang's avatar
    Eric_Zhang
    Microsoft Employee

    amitabhk1971 wrote:

    Hi,

    @I am using the below query as part of a sql query to generate report in Direct Query mode. It throws an error while loading the dataset. It says there is a syntax error at DECLARE. But when I open the query editor it does not show any syntax error. I think in Direct Query mode it does not accept DECLARE @variablename ....... statement. Can someone suggest a workaround? 

     

    @DECLARE @dates TABLE(dt datetime);
    @DECLARE @dateFrom datetime;
    @DECLARE @dateTo datetime;
    set @dateFrom = dateadd(dd,-7,getutcdate())
    set @dateTo = getutcdate()
    @WHILE(@dateFrom < @dateTo)
    BEGIN
    @SELECT @dateFrom = DATEADD(minute,15,@dateFrom)
    @INSERT INTO @dates
    @SELECT @dateFrom
    END;

     

    @This piece of query is at the top of the full query and then I use @dates  parameter at different places in the sql query. This works fine in import mode. But I need Direct Query mode to run this.

     

    Thanks,

    Amitabh


    amitabhk1971

    In DirectQuery mode, Power BI sends the SQL Statement as below, that's why you got the invalid syntax.

    SELECT XXX, XXX, XXX FROM
    (
    the sql statement input, in your case, the statement starts with DECLARE
    )

    As a workaround, you can create a built-in calendar table with 15 minutes difference of each datetime row and query from Power BI desktop instead of generating the table on  the fly.

     

    let
        Source = Sql.Database("yourserver", "yourdb", [Query="select * from calendar where dt between '"&Date.ToText(Date.AddDays(Date.From(DateTimeZone.UtcNow()),-7), "yyyy/MM/dd")&"' and '"&Date.ToText(Date.From(DateTimeZone.UtcNow()), "yyyy/MM/dd")&"'"])
    in
        Source