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Hey! Yes... this is doable, but not with a single table switching modes automatically. In Power BI you achieve this using a composite model with Hybrid Tables (Incremental Refresh + Real-time).
Recommended approach:
Use one fact table.
Configure Incremental Refresh.
Store the last 13 months in Import.
Keep older data as DirectQuery (real-time partition).
Use a normal Date slicer that shows all dates.
Power BI will automatically route queries:
Last 13 months → Import (fast)
Older dates → DirectQuery (on demand)
Also important to remember: DirectQuery should mainly be used when you truly need real-time or near real-time data. If your dataset refreshes daily (or less frequently), Import mode is usually the better choice for performance, stability, and lower source-system load.
Hope that help,
Best Regards,
Just checking in as we haven't received a response to our previous message. Were you able to review the information above? Let us know if you have any additional questions.
Thank you for reaching out to the Microsoft Fabric community forum.
I would also like to thank you @kushanNa and @RicardoTraNa for your active participation and for sharing solutions within the community forum.
I hope the information provided helps resolve your issue. If you have any further questions or need additional assistance, please feel free to contact us. We are always here to help.
Best regards,
Community Support Team.
Hey! Yes... this is doable, but not with a single table switching modes automatically. In Power BI you achieve this using a composite model with Hybrid Tables (Incremental Refresh + Real-time).
Recommended approach:
Use one fact table.
Configure Incremental Refresh.
Store the last 13 months in Import.
Keep older data as DirectQuery (real-time partition).
Use a normal Date slicer that shows all dates.
Power BI will automatically route queries:
Last 13 months → Import (fast)
Older dates → DirectQuery (on demand)
Also important to remember: DirectQuery should mainly be used when you truly need real-time or near real-time data. If your dataset refreshes daily (or less frequently), Import mode is usually the better choice for performance, stability, and lower source-system load.
Hope that help,
Best Regards,
I kinda feel like you are looking something similar to incremental refresh , please check if this helps : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/connect-data/incremental-refresh-overview
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