How to avoid circular dependency using previous row

Well, it may be circular but List.Accumulate can handle it.

let
    Source = Table.FromRows(Json.Document(Binary.Decompress(Binary.FromText("i45WMlTSUTIGEUamSrE60UpGIL4FkDAxBPONQUyQoJERmG8C4ptC+bEA", BinaryEncoding.Base64), Compression.Deflate)), let _t = ((type nullable text) meta [Serialized.Text = true]) in type table [Quarter = _t, Supply = _t, Outlook = _t]),
    #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Quarter", Int64.Type}, {"Supply", Int64.Type}, {"Outlook", Int64.Type}}),
    #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Changed Type", "Custom", each List.Accumulate({1..[Quarter]},[Total=0, Match=0, Long=0],(state,current)=>[ 
    Total = #"Changed Type"{current-1}[Supply] + state[Long],
    Match = List.Min({Total,#"Changed Type"{current-1}[Outlook]}),
    Long = Total-Match ]
)),
    #"Expanded Custom" = Table.ExpandRecordColumn(#"Added Custom", "Custom", {"Total", "Match", "Long"}, {"Total", "Match", "Long"})
in
    #"Expanded Custom"

How to use this code: Create a new Blank Query. Click on "Advanced Editor". Replace the code in the window with the code provided here. Click "Done".