Help Creating a Matirx Table with Different Date Period Columns

Hi 1001 
Yes again 🙂

If you need it dynamic 
First of all, you need the dim_date and mark it as a date table,see linked tutorial (and you will need some dates slicer) :

https://radacad.com/power-bi-date-or-calendar-table-best-method-dax-or-power-query

if it always according to "today"

ii all bottoms suggestions use TODAy() instead date column from the date table.

Last day sales :

PREVIOUSDAY = 
CALCULATE(SUM(Orders[Sales]), 
PREVIOUSDAY(Date_Table[Date]))

this week sales 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqr5iyd55Og

mtd / ytd 

https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/4841/calculating-mtd-qtd-ytd-running-and-cumulative-total-in-power-bi/

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