Filter data with a measure containing a date

Anonymous So it seems like you want something that I call a Complex Selector. https://community.powerbi.com/t5/Quick-Measures-Gallery/The-Complex-Selector/m-p/1116633#M534

In your case it would be something like:

Selector Measure = 
  VAR __CurrentDate = MAX('Table'[published (date)])
  VAR __Table = FILTER('Table',ALLEXCEPT('Table','Table'[id]))
  VAR __MaxDate = MAXX(__Table,[published (date)])
RETURN
  IF(__CurrentDate = __MaxDate,1,0)

You can then use this measure in the filter pane and filter for 1. __CurrentDate gets the current row's date and compares with the maximum date for that id. If they match, returns 1 otherwise 0. You could also do this as a column.