Skip to main content
cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 

Did you hear? There's a new SQL AI Developer certification (DP-800). Start preparing now and be one of the first to get certified. Register now

Reply
Brettp761
Advocate II
Advocate II

Direct Query vs. In-Memory Overview

Hi,

 

One of the most important design decisions you have to make when building PBIX or SSAS 2016 Tabular models is whether you import/load the data from the source system into memory or if you use Direct Query mode and let the source system process the report queries. If your source system is a supported Direct Query data source, and the model you're building is more than a quick pilot/POC, then you have to know and evaluate the many trade-offs such as performance, data freshness, modeling features supported, maintenance, etc.

 

I tried to summarize many of these factors and considerations in a Word document available for download from my blog:

 

SSAS 2016 Tabular: In-Memory vs Direct Query

 

Note: This document should not be viewed as comprehensive and per my blog more testing and research on the DAX restrictions/limitations and the SQL query plans generated across source systems is needed.

 

-Brett

2 REPLIES 2
v-qiuyu-msft
Community Support
Community Support

Hi @Brettp761,

 

Thanks for your sharing. Smiley Happy

 

Best Regards,
Qiuyun Yu

Community Support Team _ Qiuyun Yu
If this post helps, then please consider Accept it as the solution to help the other members find it more quickly.

Great document. Thanks for sharing your work and reflexions !!

Helpful resources

Announcements
April Power BI Update Carousel

Power BI Monthly Update - April 2026

Check out the April 2026 Power BI update to learn about new features.

Fabric SQL PBI Data Days

Data Days 2026 coming soon!

Sign up to receive a private message when registration opens and key events begin.

New to Fabric survey Carousel

New to Fabric Survey

If you have recently started exploring Fabric, we'd love to hear how it's going. Your feedback can help with product improvements.

Power BI DataViz World Championships carousel

Power BI DataViz World Championships - June 2026

A new Power BI DataViz World Championship is coming this June! Don't miss out on submitting your entry.