DAX Calculation of Survival Rates

DAX is not necessarily the right tool for that, although you can use PRODUCTX to some extent.  Better to do this in Power Query,

let
  Source = Table.FromRows(
    Json.Document(
      Binary.Decompress(
        Binary.FromText(
          "LY3JEcAwCAN74e2HOewktTDuv41EO/lo0CJBt00bFnegdkabf2N6CSwAu0e5jU8FptQDUAAFPAGLhnoXfnOs/h/nBQ==",
          BinaryEncoding.Base64
        ),
        Compression.Deflate
      )
    ),
    let
      _t = ((type nullable text) meta [Serialized.Text = true])
    in
      type table [RowIndex = _t, #"Number of Plants Planted" = _t, #"Number of Plants Died" = _t]
  ),
  #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(
    Source,
    {
      {"RowIndex", Int64.Type},
      {"Number of Plants Planted", Int64.Type},
      {"Number of Plants Died", Int64.Type}
    }
  ),
  #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(
    #"Changed Type",
    "Plant Death Rate",
    each [Number of Plants Died] / [Number of Plants Planted],
    type number
  ),
  #"Added Custom1" = Table.AddColumn(
    #"Added Custom",
    "Survival Rate",
    each List.Accumulate(
      {0 .. [RowIndex]},
      100,
      (state, current) =>
        if current = 0 then state else state * (1 - #"Added Custom"[Plant Death Rate]{current - 1})
    ),
    type number
  )
in
  #"Added Custom1"

How to use this code: Create a new Blank Query. Click on "Advanced Editor". Replace the code in the window with the code provided here. Click "Done".