List.Remove (Matching) Items

The difference is that List.RemoveMatchingItems  supports an optional equationCriteria function where you can define what "matching" means.

Hey!

Like lbendlin  says with List.RemoveMatchingItems you have a little more control on how he sees matches. For example, if you have a list that randomly has some Uppercase and lowercase words, you can use a comparison criteria to make power query ignore Uppercases. See the code below:

let
    // our list of names
    Source = {
        "Luke", "Leia",
        "C3PO", "R2D2",
        "Darth Vader", "Anakin Skywalker",
        "Leia", "Chewbacca"
    },

    // the list with characters we want to remove
    RemoveList = {
        "r2d2", 
        "LEia"
        },


    // with Comparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase we can ignore all the uppercase letters so he matches correctly
    Result = List.RemoveMatchingItems(
        Source, 
        RemoveList, 
        Comparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase
        )
in
    Result

Hopefully this explains it!