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mussaenda's avatar
mussaenda
Community Champion
5 years ago
Solved

Text Manipulation using DAX

Hi,

This is my sample data:

job description item week
1200662 aa 1 1
1200662 bb 1 1
1200662 aa 2 1
1200662 bb 2 1
1200662 aa 3 2
1200662 bb 3 2
1200662 aa 4 2
1200662 bb 4 2
1200662 aa 5 3
1200662 bb 5 3
1200662 aa 6 3
1200662 bb 6 3
1200662 aa 7 3
1200662 bb 7 3

 

 

I have 3 filters:

JOB (single select), ITEM (multiselect), WEEK (multiselect)

 

these are the expected output:

 

First Scenario

Filtered by Job (Single Select)

Output

job description week
1200662/1-2 aa 1
1200662/1-2 bb 1
1200662/2-3 aa 2
1200662/2-3 bb 2
1200662/5-7 aa 3
1200662/5-7 bb 3

 

Second Scenario

Filtered by Week (multiselect)

Output: (selected: 2 and 3)

job description week
1200662/2-3 aa 2
1200662/2-3 bb 2
1200662/5-7 aa 3
1200662/5-7 bb 3

 

Third Scenario

Filtered by Item (multiselect)

Output: (selected: 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 )

job description week
1200662/1-2 aa 1
1200662/1-2 bb 1
1200662/3 aa 2
1200662/3 bb 2
1200662/5, 7 aa 3
1200662/5, 7 bb 3

 

I managed to get the first scenario and second scenario.

But I am stuck at third scenario.

 

 

I should use measure also, right?

What am I missing?

Any help is appreciated.

 

Thank you

 

 

  • mussaenda 

    With your current model. It should be able to deal with any combination of contiguous and non-contiguous blocks of items:

     

    MeasureV2 =
    VAR itemsT_ = CALCULATETABLE ( DISTINCT ( Table1[item] ), ALL ( Table1[description] ) )
    VAR rankedT_ = ADDCOLUMNS ( itemsT_, "@index", RANKX ( itemsT_, [item],, ASC ) )
    VAR aux_ = CONCATENATEX ( rankedT_, [item], "|", [@index], ASC )
    VAR minIndex_ = 1
    VAR maxIndex_ = COUNTROWS ( rankedT_ )
    VAR res_ =
        CONCATENATEX (
            rankedT_,
            VAR last_ = PATHITEM ( aux_, [@index] - 1, INTEGER )
            VAR isBlockStart_ = last_ < ( [item] - 1 ) || [@index] = minIndex_
            VAR next_ = PATHITEM ( aux_, [@index] + 1, INTEGER )
            VAR isBlockEnd_ = ( next_ > ( [item] + 1 ) ) || [@index] = maxIndex_
            RETURN
                IF (
                    isBlockStart_ && NOT isBlockEnd_,
                    [item] & "-",
                    IF ( isBlockEnd_, [item] & "," )
                ),
            ,
            [@index], ASC
        )
    RETURN
        SELECTEDVALUE ( Table1[job] ) & "/"
            & IF ( RIGHT ( res_, 1 ) = ",", LEFT ( res_, LEN ( res_ ) - 1 ), res_ )

     

     

    I'm sure it can be coded more elegantly but I haven't had time to polish it yet

     

    Please mark the question solved when done and consider giving a thumbs up if posts are helpful.

    Contact me privately for support with any larger-scale BI needs, tutoring, etc.

    Cheers 

     

     

     

  • mussaenda 

    The measure:

    1. Gets the list of items

    2. Ranks them to get them sorted in ascending order

    3. Builds a string we can use PATHITEM on, since it simplifies the access to the ranked table

    4. For each row in the ranked (sorted table), it checks the previous and next row to see if it's the beginning and/or end of a block.

    5. Builds the final string, removing the unwanted "," at the end (this can be done earlier too) 

     

    Please mark the question solved when done and consider giving a thumbs up if posts are helpful.

    Contact me privately for support with any larger-scale BI needs, tutoring, etc.

    Cheers 

     

     

12 Replies

  • AlB's avatar
    AlB
    Community Champion

    mussaenda 

    With your current model. It should be able to deal with any combination of contiguous and non-contiguous blocks of items:

     

    MeasureV2 =
    VAR itemsT_ = CALCULATETABLE ( DISTINCT ( Table1[item] ), ALL ( Table1[description] ) )
    VAR rankedT_ = ADDCOLUMNS ( itemsT_, "@index", RANKX ( itemsT_, [item],, ASC ) )
    VAR aux_ = CONCATENATEX ( rankedT_, [item], "|", [@index], ASC )
    VAR minIndex_ = 1
    VAR maxIndex_ = COUNTROWS ( rankedT_ )
    VAR res_ =
        CONCATENATEX (
            rankedT_,
            VAR last_ = PATHITEM ( aux_, [@index] - 1, INTEGER )
            VAR isBlockStart_ = last_ < ( [item] - 1 ) || [@index] = minIndex_
            VAR next_ = PATHITEM ( aux_, [@index] + 1, INTEGER )
            VAR isBlockEnd_ = ( next_ > ( [item] + 1 ) ) || [@index] = maxIndex_
            RETURN
                IF (
                    isBlockStart_ && NOT isBlockEnd_,
                    [item] & "-",
                    IF ( isBlockEnd_, [item] & "," )
                ),
            ,
            [@index], ASC
        )
    RETURN
        SELECTEDVALUE ( Table1[job] ) & "/"
            & IF ( RIGHT ( res_, 1 ) = ",", LEFT ( res_, LEN ( res_ ) - 1 ), res_ )

     

     

    I'm sure it can be coded more elegantly but I haven't had time to polish it yet

     

    Please mark the question solved when done and consider giving a thumbs up if posts are helpful.

    Contact me privately for support with any larger-scale BI needs, tutoring, etc.

    Cheers 

     

     

     

    • mussaenda's avatar
      mussaenda
      Community Champion

      AlB 

       

      You're superb!

      I want to understand the logic you did.

       

      Wow. Just wow.

      How can I thank you enough?

       

       

      Thank you again!

       

      • AlB's avatar
        AlB
        Community Champion

        mussaenda wrote:

        How can I thank you enough?

         


        mussaenda 

        Perhaps kudoing/marking the answer as solution 😉?

         

        Please mark the question solved when done and consider giving a thumbs up if posts are helpful.

        Contact me privately for support with any larger-scale BI needs, tutoring, etc.

        Cheers 

    • mussaenda's avatar
      mussaenda
      Community Champion
      Selected JOB / ITEM = 
      
      VAR SELECTEDJOB = 
      SELECTEDVALUE('Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[Job]) 
      
      VAR SELECTEDITEM =
          CALCULATE ( 
              CONCATENATEX (
                  VALUES ('Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[Item]) ,
                  'Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[Item],
                  ", ", 
                  ISFILTERED('Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[Item]), ASC
              )
          )
      RETURN 
      
      IF(
      	ISFILTERED('Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[Item]),
      	SELECTEDJOB & "/" & SELECTEDITEM,
      IF(
      	FIRSTNONBLANK('Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[MIN Item],0) = FIRSTNONBLANK('Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[MAX Item],0),
      	SELECTEDJOB & "/" &FIRSTNONBLANK('Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[MIN Item],0),
      
      IF(
      	FIRSTNONBLANK('Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[MIN Item],0) <> FIRSTNONBLANK('Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[MAX Item],0),
      SELECTEDJOB & "/" & FIRSTNONBLANK('Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[MIN Item],0) & "-" & FIRSTNONBLANK('Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[MAX Item],0))))

       

      Hi lbendlin 

       

      Above is how I handled the 2 scenarios.

      But when I start to filter the item, they are showing like this.

      yes, I am using also CONCATENATEX with ISFILTERED.

  • AlB's avatar
    AlB
    Community Champion

    Hi mussaenda 

    Please explain the logic behind the expected result rather than leaving it up to the reader's guess. Otherwise we're all wasting precious time.

    Try this. You'll probably have to tweak it a bit but it should get you close:

    Measure =
    VAR items_ =
        CALCULATETABLE (
            DISTINCT ( 'Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[item] ),
            ALL ( 'Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[description] )
        )
    RETURN
        SELECTEDVALUE ( 'Sheet1 (Job/Item)'[job] ) & "/"
            & CONCATENATEX ( items_, [item], "-", [item], ASC )
    

     

    Please mark the question solved when done and consider giving a thumbs up if posts are helpful.

    Contact me privately for support with any larger-scale BI needs, tutoring, etc.

    Cheers 

     

     

    • mussaenda's avatar
      mussaenda
      Community Champion

      Hi AlB ,

       

      Sorry, I thought I have explained it on the expected output.

      Assuming that the selected values from the item filter are 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7.

       

      1. Week 1 has only 2 items and both were selected, that's why the output is job 1200662/1-2.

      2. Week 2 has 2 items also but only one is selected (item3), that's why the output is job 1200662/3.

      3. Week 3 has 3 items but NOT all were selected, that's why the output  is job 1200662/5, 7.

       

      They are just duplicating because of the description. which is totally okay.

       

      • lbendlin's avatar
        lbendlin
        Super User

        If you accept 1,2 for the first scenario rather than 1-2 then all scenarios can be covered with a single concatenatex statement.

  • PaulDBrown's avatar
    PaulDBrown
    Community Champion

    mussaenda 

    See if this works for the third measure. First, the model:

     

    Next, the measure:

    Job/ Item = 
    VAR SelJob = SELECTEDVALUE('Dim Job'[job]) & "/ "
    VAR _Item = CONCATENATEX(VALUES('DataTable'[item]), 'DataTable'[item], "-")
    RETURN
    SelJob & _Item

    and the resulting table:

    • mussaenda's avatar
      mussaenda
      Community Champion

      Hi PaulDBrown ,

       

      Thank you so much for the solution!

      Just a question,

      Is there a way that for week 3, it is 1200662/5, 7 instead of 5-7?

      Because item 6 is not selected.

       

      Thank youuuu

  • AlB's avatar
    AlB
    Community Champion

    mussaenda 

    The measure:

    1. Gets the list of items

    2. Ranks them to get them sorted in ascending order

    3. Builds a string we can use PATHITEM on, since it simplifies the access to the ranked table

    4. For each row in the ranked (sorted table), it checks the previous and next row to see if it's the beginning and/or end of a block.

    5. Builds the final string, removing the unwanted "," at the end (this can be done earlier too) 

     

    Please mark the question solved when done and consider giving a thumbs up if posts are helpful.

    Contact me privately for support with any larger-scale BI needs, tutoring, etc.

    Cheers