Forum Discussion
Filtering DirectQuery table based on import mode table - visuals
I have DirectQuery table [VendorTransaction](Vendor,Invoice,Amt) and 2 import tables: ExcludeVendor(Vendor) and ExcludeInvoice(Invoice).
I would need to exclude records in DirectQuery table [VendorTransaction](Vendor,Invoice,Amt) that exist as Vendor in ExcludeVendor and Invoice in ExcludeInvoice. I tried to use this measure, it worked on Visual with granularity similar to [VendorTransaction](Vendor,Invoice,Amt) but return different result (Amt) on Visuals with different granularity (Vendor or Total Amount). Are there any other ways to filter/exclude? I cannot use merge as as [VendorTransaction] is Direct Query table.
Thank you!
ExcludeVendorExcel = CALCULATE ( SUM ( VendorTransactionMeasure[Amount] ), KEEPFILTERS ( NOT VendorTransaction[Vendor] IN VALUES ( ExcludeVendor[Vendor] ) && NOT VendorTransaction[Invoice] IN VALUES ( ExcludeInvoice[Invoice] ) ) )seems to work.
11 Replies
- FarhanJeelani
Super User
Hi Julia1234 ,
When working with a DirectQuery table and attempting to filter it using imported tables, the challenge lies in ensuring consistent results across visuals with different granularities. Since merging is not an option with DirectQuery, here’s an alternative approach using DAX measures and relationships.
Create Filtering Logic with Measures:
Use measures to dynamically exclude rows from the VendorTransaction table based on ExcludeVendor and ExcludeInvoice.
Here’s how:
Measure: Exclude Rows
ExcludeFilter = IF ( NOT ( VendorTransaction[Vendor] IN VALUES ( ExcludeVendor[Vendor] ) || VendorTransaction[Invoice] IN VALUES ( ExcludeInvoice[Invoice] ) ), 1, 0 )Measure: Filtered Amount
FilteredAmt = CALCULATE ( SUM ( VendorTransaction[Amt] ), FILTER ( VendorTransaction, [ExcludeFilter] = 1 )fUse FilteredAmt in your visuals instead of Amt. This will ensure that only rows not excluded by ExcludeVendor and ExcludeInvoice are considered, regardless of the visual’s granularity.Alternative Approach: Use Composite Models
If your DirectQuery source allows, you can enable a Composite Model. This would let you create relationships between VendorTransaction and the imported tables (ExcludeVendor and ExcludeInvoice) directly in Power BI.
Steps:
- Ensure relationships between:
- VendorTransaction[Vendor] and ExcludeVendor[Vendor]
- VendorTransaction[Invoice] and ExcludeInvoice[Invoice]
- Use a calculated column in the VendorTransaction table to filter rows:
IsExcluded = IF ( VendorTransaction[Vendor] IN VALUES ( ExcludeVendor[Vendor] ) || VendorTransaction[Invoice] IN VALUES ( ExcludeInvoice[Invoice] ), TRUE, FALSE ) - Create a measure to sum only non-excluded rows:
FilteredAmt = CALCULATE ( SUM ( VendorTransaction[Amt] ), VendorTransaction[IsExcluded] = FALSE )
- Julia1234
Helper I
Hi FarhanJeelani Thank you for your ideas!
I tried creating this measure, but got error: A single value for column 'Vendor' in table 'VendorTransaction' cannot be determined. This can happen when a measure formula refers to a column that contains many values without specifying an aggregation such as min, max, count, or sum to get a single result.Should an aggregate function be added?
ExcludeFilter = IF ( NOT ( VendorTransaction[Vendor] IN VALUES ( ExcludeVendor[Vendor] ) || VendorTransaction[Invoice] IN VALUES ( ExcludeInvoice[Invoice] ) ), 1, 0 )- Ashish_Mathur
Super User
Hi,
Please share some sample data to work with and show the expected result. Share data in a format that can be pasted in an MS Excel file.
- Ensure relationships between:
- johnt75
Super User
You could try
ExcludeVendorExcel = CALCULATE ( COUNTROWS ( VendorTransaction ), KEEPFILTERS ( NOT VendorTransaction[Vendor] IN VALUES ( VendorExclusion[Vendor] ) ) )- johnt75
Super User
ExcludeVendorExcel = CALCULATE ( SUM ( VendorTransactionMeasure[Amount] ), KEEPFILTERS ( NOT VendorTransaction[Vendor] IN VALUES ( ExcludeVendor[Vendor] ) && NOT VendorTransaction[Invoice] IN VALUES ( ExcludeInvoice[Invoice] ) ) )seems to work.