Forum Discussion

SlavaSha7's avatar
SlavaSha7
Helper I
5 years ago
Solved

Using a virtual table to filter another table in SUMX function

Hello dears,

I have a sales table with fields:

* Date

* ProductID

* Revenue

 

and a Stocks table with fields:

* Stock Date

* ProductID

* InStock_Quantity

 

I need to calculate year revenue of products that in stock by day, for example,

DateRevenue In StockRevenue Out of Stock
12/01/20200.7M0.3M
12/02/20200.69M0.31M
12/03/20200.8M0.2M

 

i.e. the total revenue of 2020 year is 1M, on 1st Dec we had some products that made 0.7M in our yearly revenue. We had another set of products on the 2th Dec that made 0.69M in our yearly revenue.

 

I have created a virtual table to get stocks by products by day

 

var TabStock = 
SUMMARIZE(
    Stocks,
    Stocks[ProductId],
    "Stock_QTY",
    MAXX(
        Filter(Stocks,
        Stocks[Stock Date] = MAXX(
                        FILTER(
                            Stocks,
                            Stocks[Stock Date] <= max('Date'[Date])
                            ),
                        [Stock Date]
                        )
                ), 
        Stocks[Max In Stock])
    )

 

 

Now I would like to filter the Sales table by products that are in stock using the above virtual  table, however I cannot write a right DAX expression for IN condition. Perhaps my issue is I must create a physical table and it's not possible to use a virtual table in the expression to filter anoter table.

 

So my result query is:

 

return
Calculate(
    SUMX(
        FILTER(Sales,
            Sales[ProductId] in VALUES(
                                                Filter(Allexcept(
                                                    TabStock, 
                                                    [ProductID]), 
                                                    TabStock[Stock_QTY] > 0
                                                )
                                                )
        ),
    Sales[Revenue]
    )
    )

 

 

I cannot work out with the right part of the IN section or perhaps I should use completely another approach.

If simplify, my measure should be like this:

 

Select
  Date,
  sum(revenue) as RevenueInStock
from Sales S
Where S.ProductID in
      (
        select distinct(S.ProductID) from Stocks S where S.Stock_Quantity > 0
      )

 

 

Thank you for advance.

 

Best regards,

Slava

 

  • SlavaSha7's avatar
    SlavaSha7
    5 years ago

    hello dear littlemojopuppy ,

    Thank you very much for your helping and efforts! I really appreciate this!

    This formula doesn't work because it displayes the same value on each day.

     

    However, I was able to workout with subquery and it works as expected now.

    So, how it works?

    I need to summarize all sales for all periods but only for Products that are in stock on a specific day

    Grand total revenue in stock only = 
    
    Calculate(
    SUMX(
      Filter(
      All(Sales),
      Sales[ProductId] in <PRODUCTS IN STOCK ON THIS DAY>
      )
     )
    )

     

    "PRODUCTS IN STOCK ON THIS DAY" - is a one column table or a subquery.

    To create this subquery I use SUMMARIZE function and it works good:

      var TabStock =
          SUMMARIZE(
                Stocks,
                Stocks[ProductId],
                "Stock_QTY",
                MAXX(
                    Filter(Stocks,
                    Stocks[Date] = MAXX(
                                    FILTER(
                                        Stocks,
                                        Stocks[Date] <= d
                                        ),
                                    Stocks[Date]
                                    )
                            ), 
                    Stocks[Stocks])
                )

     The problem is SUMMARIZE returns a table with two columns (ProductID and Stock_QTY) and that is why the table cannot be used in "IN" clouse. 

     

    To improve this I have to make a one column table from the two columns table. To do this I use SELECTCOLUMNS function:

    var d = MAX('Date'[Date])
    
    var TabStock = 
    SELECTCOLUMNS(
        FILTER(
            //tab creation section begin
            SUMMARIZE(
                Stocks,
                Stocks[ProductId],
                "Stock_QTY",
                MAXX(
                    Filter(Stocks,
                    Stocks[Date] = MAXX(
                                    FILTER(
                                        Stocks,
                                        Stocks[Date] <= d
                                        ),
                                    Stocks[Date]
                                    )
                            ), 
                    Stocks[Stocks])
                ),
                //tab creation section END
            [Stock_QTY] > 0
            ),
        "ProductId",
        [ProductId]
    )

     

    Now my measure with the subquery should work:

     

    Thanks a lot for your assistens and time!

     

    Best regards,

    Slava.

25 Replies

  • littlemojopuppy's avatar
    littlemojopuppy
    Community Champion

    Sorry about asking if I was doing your homework...the word "lab" in the file name and the limited amount of data made me wonder.  Hope I didn't offend ğŸ™‚

    Ok...download what I did from here.

     

    First, I changed your data model to look like this.  Calendar/Date and Products are dimensions for both Sales and Stocks.

    I also created a different date table using the CALENDARAUTO() function instead of what you created in Power Query...I didn't want to screw up importing any of the other data.

     

    Some measures...

    Total Revenue = SUM(Sales[Revenue])
    
    Revenue In Stock Only = 
        VAR	InventoryOnHand =
            SUMMARIZE(
                'Calendar',
                'Calendar'[Date],
                "InventoryOnHand",
                [Inventory On Hand] + 0
            )
        RETURN
    				
        CALCULATE(
    	    [Total Revenue],
        	FILTER(
                InventoryOnHand,
                [InventoryOnHand] <> 0
            )
        )
    
    Revenue Out of Stock Only = 
        VAR	InventoryOnHand =
            SUMMARIZE(
                'Calendar',
                'Calendar'[Date],
                "InventoryOnHand",
                [Inventory On Hand] + 0
            )
        RETURN
    				
        CALCULATE(
    	    [Total Revenue],
        	FILTER(
                InventoryOnHand,
                [InventoryOnHand] = 0
            )
        )
    
    Grand Total Revenue = 
        CALCULATE(
            [Total Revenue],
            ALL('Date')
        )
    
    Grand Total Revenue In Stock Only = 
        CALCULATE(
            [Revenue In Stock Only],
            ALL('Date')
        )
    
    Grand Total Revenue Out of Stock Only = 
        CALCULATE(
            [Revenue Out of Stock Only],
            ALL('Date')
        )
    

     

    One question I have for you to clarify is that I'm assuming that if there is a record in Stocks for a given date and product, that means it's inventory on hand, and if not, it's inventory out of stock.  Is that true?  Reason I'm asking is that if you compare my output of 11/15 and 11/16 I get different results than your expected results posted above...

     

     

    • SlavaSha7's avatar
      SlavaSha7
      Helper I

      thank you for your quick reply! I really appreciate this.

      I understand your concern, These are my real data sets:

       

       

      "

      One question I have for you to clarify is that I'm assuming that if there is a record in Stocks for a given date and product, that means it's inventory on hand, and if not, it's inventory out of stock.  Is that true?  Reason I'm asking is that if you compare my output of 11/15 and 11/16 I get different results than your expected results posted above...

      "

       

      The reason of the difference is I assume if there is no records on the date on the Stocks table then I take the nearest value. So, for 11 / 15 we have a not zero stocks for ProductID = 1 and the next record is on 11 / 20 with zero in stock. You assume that if we have no record on the date it means zero.

       

      To get nearest stock value on the date I use this form

       

      var TabOutOfStock = 
      SUMMARIZE(
          Stocks,
          Stocks[ProductId],
          "Stock_QTY",
          MAXX(
              Filter(Stocks,
              Stocks[Date] = MAXX(
                              FILTER(
                                  Stocks,
                                  Stocks[Date] <= max('Date'[Date])
                                  ),
                              [Date]
                              )
                      ), 
              Stocks[Stocks])
          )

       

      and that is why I didn't join the Stock.Date column with the Date table.

      • littlemojopuppy's avatar
        littlemojopuppy
        Community Champion

        To make sure I understand this correctly, what you're saying is that in the absence of a value on for a given date/product, you're assuming that the most recent inventory balance is still valid?

         

        Listen...my wife starts her last semester of grad school tonight and she's already taken over the office.  Can't answer tonight but will do so tomorrow.  Fair?

    • littlemojopuppy's avatar
      littlemojopuppy
      Community Champion

      Here are the important measures...

      Revenue In Stock Only = 
          VAR InventoryBalanceByDate =
              ADDCOLUMNS(
                  ADDCOLUMNS(
                      CROSSJOIN(
                          VALUES(Products[ProductId]),
      			        VALUES('Calendar'[Date])
                      ),
                      "InventoryOnHand",
                      [Inventory On Hand],
                      "LastDateWithInventory",
                      LASTNONBLANK(
                          FILTER(
                              ALL('Calendar'[Date]),
                              'Calendar'[Date] <= EARLIER('Calendar'[Date])
                          ),
                          [Inventory On Hand]
                      )
                  ),
                  "AdjustedInventoryBalance",
                  CALCULATE(
                      [Inventory On Hand],
                      FILTER(
                          ALL('Calendar'),
                          'Calendar'[Date] = [LastDateWithInventory]
                      )
                  )
              )
          RETURN
      				
          IF(
              ISFILTERED('Calendar'[Date]),
              CALCULATE(
                  [Total Revenue],
                  FILTER(
                      InventoryBalanceByDate,
                      'Calendar'[Date] = MAX('Calendar'[Date]) &&
                      [AdjustedInventoryBalance] <> 0
                  )
              ),
              CALCULATE(
                  [Total Revenue],
                  FILTER(
                      InventoryBalanceByDate,
                      [AdjustedInventoryBalance] <> 0
                  )
              )
          )
      
      Revenue Out of Stock Only = 
          VAR InventoryBalanceByDate =
              ADDCOLUMNS(
                  ADDCOLUMNS(
                      CROSSJOIN(
                          VALUES(Products[ProductId]),
      			        VALUES('Calendar'[Date])
                      ),
                      "InventoryOnHand",
                      [Inventory On Hand],
                      "LastDateWithInventory",
                      LASTNONBLANK(
                          FILTER(
                              ALL('Calendar'[Date]),
                              'Calendar'[Date] <= EARLIER('Calendar'[Date])
                          ),
                          [Inventory On Hand]
                      )
                  ),
                  "AdjustedInventoryBalance",
                  CALCULATE(
                      [Inventory On Hand],
                      FILTER(
                          ALL('Calendar'),
                          'Calendar'[Date] = [LastDateWithInventory]
                      )
                  )
              )
          RETURN
      				
          IF(
              ISFILTERED('Calendar'[Date]),
              CALCULATE(
                  [Total Revenue],
                  FILTER(
                      InventoryBalanceByDate,
                      'Calendar'[Date] = MAX('Calendar'[Date]) &&
                      OR(
                          [AdjustedInventoryBalance] = 0,
                          ISBLANK([AdjustedInventoryBalance])
                      )
                  )
              ),
              CALCULATE(
                  [Total Revenue],
                  FILTER(
                      InventoryBalanceByDate,
                      OR(
                          [AdjustedInventoryBalance] = 0,
                          ISBLANK([AdjustedInventoryBalance])
                      )
                  )
              )
          )

       

      What we're doing is building a table variable that represents all dates and products, the original inventory balance for that date/product, the last date that date/product had inventory, and then creating an "adjusted balance" equal to the last time there was a record for inventory for that date/product.  That ends up looking like this.

       

      From there we're calculating total revenue and filtering for where that adjusted balance <> 0 (for in stock items) or either is blank or equal to zero (out of stock).

      • For report details, also filtered for that specific date
      • For report total, not filtered for dates

       

    • SlavaSha7's avatar
      SlavaSha7
      Helper I

      Hi, thanks a lot, really appreciate your help.

      But it seams it doesn't work. Your Grand Total Revenue In/Out of stock are the same for each day however it coudn't be correcnt due to we have different items in stock on different days.

       

      Please see examples

       

      • littlemojopuppy's avatar
        littlemojopuppy
        Community Champion

        Can you explain how you're calculating In Stock and Out of Stock in that Excel workbook?

  • littlemojopuppy's avatar
    littlemojopuppy
    Community Champion

    Hi!  Try this instead...

    VAR	InventoryInStock =
    	FILTER(
    		ALLEXCEPT(
    			TabStock, 
    			[ProductID]
    		), 
    		TabStock[Stock_QTY] > 0
    	)
    RETURN
    				
    CALCULATE(
    	[Total Sales],
    	InventoryInStock
    )
    • SlavaSha7's avatar
      SlavaSha7
      Helper I

      Hi littlemojopuppy ,

      Thank you for your reply,

      It seams it doesn't work.

       

      At least [ProductId] should be TabStock[ProductId]

      and what is the [Total Sales] in your CALCULATE clause? Is it a measure that sum sales up?

       

      Slava

      • littlemojopuppy's avatar
        littlemojopuppy
        Community Champion

        I wrote some DAX that if you adapt it to your data model, it should work.

         

        [Total Sales] would be SUM([the revenue field].  And try TabStock[ProductId] in place of where I put [Product ID]

  • Is it possible to implement FILTER to the VALUES function?
    Like this:

    var LookupTab = Values(Stocks[ProductId), Stocks[QTY_InStock] > 0)
    • littlemojopuppy's avatar
      littlemojopuppy
      Community Champion

      If you can share a sample pbix I'd be happy to do this for you...

      • SlavaSha7's avatar
        SlavaSha7
        Helper I

        Hi littlemojopuppy and happy New Year!

         

        I will appreciate it!

        I attached my lab PBX file and comments, we can have a call to clarify, my skype is shamakrus

         

        PBX file 

         

        Thanks for advance.

         

        Slava