Table as Filter in CALCULATE

Hello,
first of all: the introduction takes a little longer, because I have to explain why we do what.
We need to create a report at our company that needs to show 3 values each for multiple distribution channels and multiple segments and products. There are 106 visuals in total. Each of these visuals is a multirow (some contain 2 values, some only 1 value). The visuals have different conditional formatting behind them, hence the 2 to 1 split.

Here is a short rough representation of how something like this looks. Each of the blue boxes is 1 visual:

This representation repeats for all distribution channels.

The idea was that in each visual individually the filters are set. But I want to avoid setting the filters manually in 106 visuals. My idea was to create a measure for the metrics, which I can reuse:

Sum = SUM(Table[sum])

Ratio 1 = DIVIDE(SUM(Table[sum2]);SUM(Table[sum3]))

Ratio 2 = DIVIDE(SUM(Table[sum4]);SUM(Table[sum3]))

This is the structure of the measure I would create for all combinations:

Distribution_Channel_1_Total = 
CALCULATE(
    [Sum];
    Table[distribution_channel] = "A";
    Table[segment] = "Segment A";
    Table[product] = "Product A"))

My question is, is it possible to use a table in Calculation as a filter? A table that contains all necessary attributes and via an ID these attributes are taken into account in the Calculate function.

Distribution_Channel_1_Total = 
CALCULATE(
    [Sum];
    table_with_values = 1)

I hope I was able to explain my request reasonably clearly.

Thank you very much in advance!

Markus