Measure Caching in tables and circular dependency

I just tried to build an easy example with Testdata. And, yes, sure: everything worked. So it took me a while to find a difference:

I have a Table called "Person". I have another table called "Order". And I have a calendar table. I have a measure "OrderValue=sum(Order[TotalDue])" - nothing special.

Now I build my "cache table" - I want to precalculate "total due per person per year):

Cache table =
ADDCOLUMNS(
    CROSSJOIN(
        DISTINCT(DimKalender[Jahr]),
        DimPerson
    ),
    "value", [OrderValue]
)

When I try to create a relation 'Cache Table'[BusinessEntityID] - 'DimPerson'[BusinessEntityID] everything works fine.

Now I change the DAX-statement a little bit - because I only want to see customers called "Yang":

Cache table = 
var c = CALCULATETABLE(DimPerson, FILTER(DimPerson,DimPerson[LastName] = "Yang"))
return
ADDCOLUMNS(
    CROSSJOIN(
        DISTINCT(DimKalender[Jahr]),
        c
    ),
    "value", [OrderValue]
)

==> Everything still works fine.

So I found another difference between my implementation and my example: I used a RAW Filter:

Cache table = 
var c = CALCULATETABLE(DimPerson, DimPerson[LastName] = "Yang")
return
ADDCOLUMNS(
    CROSSJOIN(
        DISTINCT(DimKalender[Jahr]),
        c
    ),
    "value", [OrderValue]
)

And now I have a circular dependency between my cache table and DimPerson.

Can anyone explain that for me...?

Hi ppvinsights 

please share example / file of data as input for expected output.